Potencial ruševine Idejna zasnova readaptacije zapuščene stolpnice v Beogradu

Arsovski, Angel (author), Gregorski, Mojca (mentor)

V zadnjih nekaj letih se je podoba Beograda drastično spreminjala. V mestnem jedru, znanem kot Zeleni venac, stoji objekt imenovan Beobanka, ki je nekoč veljala za izredno atraktivno, danes pa so od nje ostale le ruševine. Omenjena stavba že 20 let ni v uporabi, prav zaradi tega pa je predmet številnih špekulacij. S pregledom zgodovine stavbe in analizo trenutnega stanja diplomsko delo ponuja alternativni pristop k prenovi in adaptaciji. Delo je razdeljeno na tri glavna poglavja. V prvem poglavju "Preteklost" se dotaknem teme ženske v arhitekturi in Milice Šterić kot arhitektke, ki je zasnovala stavbo. Z razlago zgodovine stavbe pišem o mednarodnem stilu (ang. International Style), prevladujočem trendu v arhitekturi šestdesetih let prejšnjega stoletja. Znotraj poglavji sem se osredotočil na fasado in konstrukcijo, ki sem ju obravnaval kot posamezna pristopa. V drugem poglavju "Sedanjost", sem izpostavil sedanji stanovanjski problem mesta in vplive, ki jih ima špekulativni razvoj na le tega. Zaključim z alternativnim pristopom stanovanjske gradbe, tako imenovanim kooperativnim sistemom stanovanja. V tretjem poglavju "Prihodnost", pišem o hibridnih stavbah in ideji o stopnjevani rasti (ang. incremental growth) ter o morebitni aplikaciji v sami gradnji in o potencialnem programu ter njegovi implementaciji v strukturi. Prav tako pišem o doprinosu nove fasade k uporabi stavbe. Nazadnje se navežem na nosilno strukturo in spreminjanje le te za uporabo v prihodnosti.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: Beograd, Milica Šterić, Internacionali stil, špekulativni razvoj, cenovna dostopnost, skupnost, hibridna zgradba, nadgradnja.
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Organization: FA - Faculty of Architecture
• Year: 2023
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-150877
• COBISS.SI-ID: 177301763
• Publication date in RUL: 25.09.2023

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: The potential of a ruin Conceptual design for the re-adaptation of an abandoned high-rise building in Belgrade

Abstract

The city of Belgrade has been dramatically transforming it’s cityscape in the past years. In the city’s center, in a part known as Zeleni venac, stands a structure, once a prominent building today a ruin, known as Beobanka. The building has been obsolete for the past 20 years and has been subject to speculation. By going trough the buildings history and analyzing the current situation the thesis provides an alternative approach to refurbishment and adaptation. The thesis is structured in three main parts. Beginning with The Past, I touch on the theme of woman in architecture and Milica Šterić as the architect behind the building. By explaining the buildings history, I write about the International Style, the dominant trend in the architecture of the 60s. I also go over the facade and the structure as two separate topics. The second part is The Present. Here the city’s current housing issue is being put forward, after which the topic of speculative development and it’s affect on the city is being examined. To conclude the second part, I speak about an alternative approach to housing, that being the cooperative . Two case studies are given as contrast. The third and final part, The Future I write about hybrid buildings and the idea of incremental growth, and how it can be applied to the building. Also the future program and how it is superimposed in the structure. The potential of the new facade and how it enables the buildings use. Finally the load-bearing structure and how it’s going to be altered for future use.

• Keywords: Belgrade, Milica Šterić, International style, speculative development, affordability, community, hybrid building, retrofit.