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Priseljevanje Japoncev v Mehiko
ID Sever Tručl, Naja (Author), ID Culiberg, Luka (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Japonsko priseljevanje v Mehiko se je množično začelo dogajati v obdobju Meidži (Meiji jidai 明治時代) (1868 – 1912). V Mehiki je, za časa obdobja Meidži na Japonskem, vladal Porfirio Díaz, čigar vladavina obsega obdobje med letoma 1876 in 1911. Prva skupina migrantov je na mehiška tla, natančneje v Chiapas, stopila leta 1897 z namenom gojenja kave. Toda srečali so se z nerodovitno zemljo in z njim nepoznanim jezikom. V diplomskem delu sem poskušala na kratko opisati zgodovinsko ozadje obeh držav, saj je za razumevanje nadaljnjih dogodkov potrebno poznati režim obeh držav. Nato sem raziskala možne vzroke, zakaj je sploh prišlo do teh selitev, saj sprva Japonske in Mehike nisem povezovala zaradi kulturne in jezikovne razlike. Preden sem se lotila dejanskih selitev in proučevanja japonske skupnosti v Mehiki, sem omenila tudi prve stike med državama, ki pa so se zgodili veliko prej, in sicer v 16. stoletju. Ota Mishima, ki je bila glavna raziskovalka teme japonskih selitev v Mehiko, je priseljence razdelila na več tipov, zato sem v delu omenila tudi to delitev, saj se mi zdi pomembno vedeti, koga so poslali tja in zakaj. Z japonskim napadom na Pearl Harbor je Japonska vstopila v drugo svetovno vojno, ki pa je za njene pripadnike, živeče v drugih državah, prinesla številne neprijetnosti in težave. Ker je Mehika podpisala pogodbo z ZDA je bila primorana upoštevati pogoje te pogodbe in zato ustavila prihod Japoncev v državo. Na koncu sem pozornost usmerila še v aktualno dogajanje in stanje japonske skupnosti v Mehiki in kakšne posledice so ostale od druge svetovne vojne.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:japonsko priseljevanje, Mehika, priseljenci, Pearl Harbor, nikkei
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Year:2023
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-150841 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:24.09.2023
Views:308
Downloads:38
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:A study on Japanese migrations to Mexico
Abstract:
Japanese migrations to Mexico began to occur during the Meiji era (1868 - 1912). At that time, Mexico was ruled by Porfirio Díaz, whose reign spanned the period between 1876 and 1911. The first group of immigrants set foot on Mexican land, specifically in Chiapas, in the year 1897 with the intentions of cultivating coffee. However, they encountered infertile soil and a language that they did not understand. In my thesis I have tried to give a brief historical background of the two countries, as it is necessary to know the regime of both countries in order to understand the events that followed. I then explored the possible reasons why these migrations took place in the first place, as initially I did not associate Japan and Mexico because of the cultural and linguistic differences. Before I started talking about the actual migrations and the Japanese community in Mexico, I mentioned the first contacts between the two countries, which took place much earlier, in the 16th century. Ota Mishima, who was the main researcher on the subject, that are Japanese migrations to Mexico, divided the immigrants into several types, so I have also mentioned this division in the work, because I think it is important to know who was sent there and why. With the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Japan entered the Second World War, which brought many inconveniences and difficulties for its members living in countries around the world. Mexico, having signed a treaty with the United States, was forced to abide by the terms of that treaty and therefore had to stop the Japanese from entering the country. Finally, I have turned my attention to current situation of the Nikkei community in Mexico and the consequences that were caused by the Second World War.

Keywords:Japanese migrations, Mexico, Pearl Harbor, immigrants, Nikkei

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