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Razporejanje prometa po cestnem omrežju
ID Grošelj, Ema Leila (Author), ID Oblak, Polona (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Pečar, Martin (Comentor)

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Abstract
V delu obravnavamo problem usmerjanja več vozil iz začetnih lokacij do ciljnih lokacij preko omrežja cest. Cestno omrežje ima na vsakem odseku omejeno kapaciteto. Cilj je vozilom dodeliti poti tako, da minimiziramo vsoto potovalnih časov. Problem imenujemo problem najcenejšega pretoka več dobrin, pri čemer smo želeli poiskati dovolj zmogljivo metodo, da bi delovala tudi na velikih realnih omrežjih. Implementirali smo več različnih reševalnih metod. Med njimi so požrešna metoda, sestopanje, Lagrangeova relaksacija in razveji in omeji. Te metode smo primerjali s standardnimi pristopi, kot so simpleksna metoda in razveji in obreži. Za nedopustne primere smo uporabili metodo dvokriterijski razveji in obreži, za velike primere pa metodo, ki poti optimizira lokalno. Raziskava je vključevala demonstracijo metod na majhnih sintetičnih primerih in realnih primerih ter testiranje na sintetičnih podatkih. S tem smo ugotovili, da so nekateri reševalniki absolutno boljša izbira od drugih.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:problem pretoka več dobrin, celoštevilsko programiranje, Lagrangeova relaksacija, razveji in omeji, razveji in obreži, CVXPY
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FRI - Faculty of Computer and Information Science
FMF - Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
Year:2023
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-150461 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:169202179 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:18.09.2023
Views:492
Downloads:50
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The distribution of traffic on the road network
Abstract:
In this work, we deal with the problem of routing several vehicles from starting locations to destination locations via the road network. The road network has limited capacity on each section. The goal is to assign routes to vehicles in such a way as to minimize the sum of travel times. We call the problem minimum-cost multicommodity flow problem, and we wanted to find a method powerful enough to work even on large real networks. We have implemented several different solvers. These include the greedy method, descent, Lagrange relaxation, and branch and bound method. We compared these methods with standard approaches such as the simplex method and branch and cut method. For infeasible cases, we used the bi-objective branch and bound method, and for large cases, the method that optimizes paths locally. The research involved demonstration of the methods on small synthetic examples and real-world examples and also testing on synthetic data. With this, we found that some solvers are absolutely a better choice than others.

Keywords:multicommodity flow problem, integer programming, Lagrange relaxation, branch and bound, branch and cut, CVXPY

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