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Vpliv frekvence obremenjevanja na dinamično upogibno trdnost smrekovine
ID Lipovec Zupanc, Enej (Author), ID Fajdiga, Gorazd (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Humar, Miha (Comentor)

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Abstract
V nalogi smo se osredotočili na dinamične obremenitve, s katerimi se med uporabo lesa pogosto srečujemo. Povsod, kjer ima les nosilno vlogo oziroma je zasnovan kot konstrukcijski element, je lahko izpostavljen neugodnim vremenskim vplivom (veter) ali nanj vpliva dinamično okolje (tresljaji, vibracije …), kar sčasoma privede do utrujanja materiala. Poleg vpliva sile obremenjevanja, smo se osredotočili tudi na vpliv pogostosti ponovitve obremenitve v določenem časovnem obdobju, kar predstavlja frekvenca obremenjevanja. Primerjali smo frekvenci 5 in 10 Hz, pri vsaki od teh, smo določili 3 velikostne razrede sile obremenjevanja. Teste smo izvedli na smrekovini (Picea abies). Prišli smo do ugotovitev, da ima velikostni razred sile obremenjevanja znotraj iste frekvence velik vpliv, saj se z vsakim povečanjem sile obremenjevanja zmanjša dinamična trdnost smrekovine, kar se odraža v doseženih obremenitvenih ciklih. Prav tako se s povečanjem frekvence obremenjevanja poslabšajo dinamične lastnosti, kar je bolj izrazito pri višjih silah obremenjevanja. Zaradi velikega raztrosa rezultatov, bi bilo potrebno izvesti večje število preskusov. Pri številu vzorcev smo se morali omejiti, saj so testi utrujanja zelo dolgotrajni.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:Dinamična trdnost, frekvenca, utrujanje, smrekovina, les
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Publisher:[E. Lipovec Zupanc]
Year:2023
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-150432 This link opens in a new window
UDC:630*812.7
COBISS.SI-ID:166558467 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:17.09.2023
Views:455
Downloads:94
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Influence of loading frequency on dynamic bending strength of spruce wood
Abstract:
In this thesis, we focused on the dynamic loads that are often encountered during the use of wood. Wherever timber is used as a load-bearing or structural element, it can be exposed to adverse weather (wind) or dynamic environments (vibrations), which can lead to fatigue over time. In addition to the effect of the loading force, we also focused on the effect of the frequency of repetition of the loading over a given period of time, represented by the frequency of loading. We compared frequencies of 5 and 10 Hz, and for each of these we determined three orders of magnitude of the loading force. The tests were carried out on spruce (Picea abies). We found that the magnitude of the loading force within the same frequency has a significant influence, since with each increase in loading force the dynamic strength of the pine wood decreases, which is reflected in the load cycles achieved. Dynamic properties also deteriorate with increasing loading frequency, which is more pronounced at higher loading forces. Due to the large scatter of results, a larger number of samples would be needed. However, we had to limit the number of samples because fatigue tests are very time-consuming.

Keywords:Dynamic strength, frequency, fatigue, spruce, wood

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