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Pravica do izjave v postopku pred prekrškovnim organom : (magistrsko diplomsko delo)
ID Remškar, Žiga (Author), ID Filipčič, Katja (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
V magistrskem diplomskem delu obravnavam uresničevanje pravice do izjave v postopku pred prekrškovnim organom. Predstavitvi vsebine in obsega jamstev pravice do izjave v prekrškovnem pravu sledi opredelitev pojmov »prekrškovnega organa« in »postopka pred prekrškovnim organom« za potrebe magistrskega diplomskega dela. V nadaljevanju analiziram pravico do izjave v postopku izdaje opozorila in končanja zadeve z uradnim zaznamkom, v zvezi s čimer ocenim, da trenutna ureditev ustrezno spoštuje kršiteljeva procesna jamstva. Nato obravnavam kršiteljevo pravico do izjave v vseh oblikah hitrega postopka o prekršku. Ob tem ovrednotim trenutno zakonodajno ureditev z vidika pravice do izjave in predlagam določene izboljšave, ki bi po moji oceni zagotovile njeno doslednejše spoštovanje. Predvsem bi bila potrebna sprememba ureditve prekluzije glede navajanja dejstev in dokazov, po moji oceni pa bi bilo treba popraviti tudi pravila o podajanju kršiteljeve izjave v hitrem postopku, in sicer s spremenjenim rokom za njeno podajo, ki naj upošteva različne okoliščine primera. Za tem analiziram pravico do izjave v zvezi z ukrepi za zagotovitev navzočnosti in za uspešno izvedbo postopka o prekršku. V zvezi s pridržanjem in ukrepi za zavarovanje izvršitve opozorim na dve pomanjkljivosti v zvezi s pravnim sredstvom kršitelja oziroma lastnika odvzetih predmetov, ki bi jih veljalo odpraviti. Spričo smiselne uporabe pravil rednega sodnega postopka kratko predstavim stališča Ustavnega sodišča Republike Slovenije, ki jih je sprejelo v zvezi s pridržanjem v rednem sodnem postopku in ki opozarjajo na prekratek rok za kršiteljevo izjasnitev o pridržanju. Temu sledi še prikaz postopka z zahtevo za sodno varstvo pred prekrškovnim organom, ob čemer opozorim na težave, ki jih v praksi lahko povzroči njegova podnormiranost. V sklepnem delu opravim oceno trenutne ureditve z vidika spoštovanja jamstev pravice do izjave.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:pravica do izjave, prekrškovni organ, postopek pred prekrškovnim organom, hitri postopek, plačilni nalog, prekluzija
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:PF - Faculty of Law
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:Ž. Remškar
Year:2023
Number of pages:46 f.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-150255 This link opens in a new window
UDC:343.1:342.7(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:165146883 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:15.09.2023
Views:1118
Downloads:160
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The Right to be Heard in Proceedings Before the Minor Offence Authority
Abstract:
In my master's thesis, I examine the right to be heard in proceedings before a minor offence authority. I analyze the content and scope of this right and define the terms 'minor offence authority' and 'proceedings before the minor offence authority' for the purposes of the master's thesis. I then focus on the right to be heard in the procedure of issuing a warning and closing the case with an official record. I also discuss the offender's right to be heard in expedited proceedings and propose certain improvements. Specifically, I suggest amending rules on preclusion of alleging facts and evidence and revising time limits for making the offender's statement, which should take into account the different circumstances of the case. With regard to detention and measures to secure enforcement, I draw attention to two shortcomings concerning the remedy of the offender and the owner of the seized objects, which should be remedied. In view of the reasonable application of the rules of ordinary judicial proceedings, I outline the views of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Slovenia adopted in relation to detention in ordinary judicial proceedings, which point out that the time limit for the perpetrator's statement on detention is too short. I follow this with a presentation of the procedure regarding the request for judicial protection before the minor offence authority and point out the difficulties that its under-regulation may cause in practice. I conclude with an assessment of the current regime in terms of respect for the guarantees of the right to be heard.

Keywords:right to be heard, minor offence authority, proceedings before the minor offence authority, expedited proceedings, penalty notice, preclusion

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