Trgovina z ljudmi in novodobno suženjstvo v Sloveniji

Uršič, Karin (author), Rogelj, Boštjan (mentor)

Trgovina z ljudmi in novodobno suženjstvo v Sloveniji Trgovina z ljudmi je ena najhitreje rastočih kriminalnih dejavnosti, po svojem obsegu zaostaja le za trgovino z drogami. Trgovina z ljudmi velja za hudo kršitev človekovih pravic, pojavlja pa se v več oblikah. Pojav vsako leto dosega večje razsežnosti, leta 2021 se je ocenjevalo, da naj bi bilo na svetu približno 50 milijonov žrtev trgovine z ljudmi. V diplomskem delu sem proučevala različne oblike trgovine z ljudmi v Sloveniji. V uvodnih poglavjih so predstavljena teoretična izhodišča dela ter podatke o trgovini z ljudmi po svetu in v EU. V Osrednjem delu diplomskega dela so predstavljene različne oblike in statistični podatki o trgovini z ljudmi v Sloveniji. Poleg tega je predstavljena zakonodaja RS s področja preprečevanja trgovine z ljudmi in institucije, ki delujejo na področju boja proti trgovini z ljudmi v Sloveniji. Raziskava temelji na podatkih, pridobljenih v strokovni in znanstveni literaturi ter na intervjujih zaposlenih v dveh nevladnih organizacijah (Društvo ključ in Slovenska karitas). Na podlagi zbranih informacij sem potrdila tezo, da je Slovenija tako tranzitna kot ciljna država v verigi trgovine z ljudmi, le delno pa sem lahko potrdila tudi njeno vlogo izvorne države. Raziskava je hkrati pokazala, da je področje trgovine z ljudmi, še posebej trgovine z otroki, v Sloveniji slabo raziskano.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: trgovina z ljudmi, novodobno suženjstvo, prostitucija, prisilno delo, Slovenija
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Organization: FF - Faculty of Arts
• Year: 2023
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-150214
• Publication date in RUL: 15.09.2023

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Human Trafficking and modern slavery in Slovenia

Abstract

Human Trafficking and modern slavery in Slovenia Human trafficking is one of the fastest growing criminal activities and is second only to drug trafficking in terms of volume. Human trafficking is considered a serious violation of human rights and takes many forms. The phenomenon is increasing in size every year, and in the year 2021 it was estimated that there were around 50 million victims worldwide. In my thesis, I investigated various forms of human trafficking in Slovenia. In the introductory chapters are presented the theoretical backgrounds of the thesis as well as data on human trafficking worldwide and in the EU. In the main part of the thesis are presented the different forms and statistics of human trafficking in Slovenia. In addition there are also presented the laws of the Republic of Slovenia on the prevention of human trafficking and the institutions active in the field of combating human trafficking in Slovenia. The research is based on data from academic literature, as well as on interviews with staff from two NGOs (Ključ Association and Slovene caritas). Based on the collected information, I have confirmed the thesis that Slovenia is both a transit and destination country in the trafficking, and I have only been able to partially confirm its role as a country of origin. At the same time, the research has shown that the area of human trafficking, especially child trafficking, is insufficiently researched in Slovenia.

• Keywords: human trafficking, modern slavery, prostitution, forced labour, Slovenia