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Značilnosti mafičnih kamnin v Štalenskogorski formaciji v coni Severnih Karavank : diplomsko delo
ID Grum Verdinek, Luna (Author), ID Šoster, Aleš (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Dolenec, Matej (Comentor)

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Abstract
Bazalti in diabazi iz zgornjih delov štalenskogorske serije v Sloveniji izdanjajo na severni strani Periadriatskega prelomnega sistema. Predstavljajo del vzhodnoalpske paleozojske podlage, ki je bila ob dvigu severnih Karavank iztisnjena na površje. Mafične kamnine se pojavjajo v obliki blazinastih lav in podpovršinskih intruzij, spremljajo pa jih bazaltne breče, fragmentirane zaradi hipne ohladitve ob stiku z morsko vodo. Kamnine imajo afanitsko do fanerokristalno strukturo, z vtrošniki piroksenov in/ali plagioklazov, ter jih uvrščamo med predornine navadnih gabbroidov. Kamnine so popolnoma spilitizirane z izrazito kloritizacijo, karbonatizacijo, silifikacijo in v manjšem obsegu epidotizacijo. Združba mineralov, ki zapolnjuje hidrotermalne žile v kamninah, predstavlja t. i. karbonatno-propilitno spremembo kamnine, značilno za podmorske hidrotermalne sisteme pri temperaturah 250–400 °C. Geokemične in mineraloške analize razkrivajo rahlo alkalen značaj izvorne taline in razvoj s frakcionirano kristalizacijo. Povišane vsebnosti Nb, Ta in Ti nakazujejo na znotrajploščni magmatizem. Razmerja med slednimi prvinami odražajo nizko stopnjo delnega taljenja na globinah stabilnosti granatovega peridotita in vdor magme v območje stanjšane litosferske skorje. S pomočjo stratigrafije je starost izlivov in intruzij omejena na obdobje med spodnjim devonom in spodnjim karbonom. V tem času je območje Avstroalpina pripadalo fragmentiranemu pasu Galatijskih terenov, ki se je z odpiranjem Paleotetide premikal proti severnoležeči Lavraziji. Vdor bazaltnih magem na dno poplavljene riftne doline verjetno odraža zadnje faze ekstenzije pred vključitvijo ozemlja v Variskično orogenezo.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:bazalti, diabazi, štalenskogorska serija, paleozoik, geokemija, znotrajploščni magmatizem
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:NTF - Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:L. Grum-Verdinek
Year:2023
Number of pages:XV, 55 f.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-150151 This link opens in a new window
UDC:55
COBISS.SI-ID:167354371 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:14.09.2023
Views:751
Downloads:86
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Characteristics of mafic rocks in the Magdalensberg formation in the Northern Karawanke zone : diploma work
Abstract:
Basalts and diabases from the uppermost part of Magdalensberg formation in Slovenia outcrop north of the Periadriatic fault system. They represent the remnant of the Austroalpine Palaeozoic basement, that was brought to the surface durring the uplift of Northern Karawanke mountains. Mafic rocks occur as pillow lavas and subsurface intrusions, accompanied by basaltic breccias, produced by quench fragmentation on the contact with seawater. Rocks are aphanitic to coarse-grained in texture with pyroxene and/or plagioclase phenocrysts. We classify them as ordinary gabroiddic extrusive rocks. Mafic rocks are spilitised with evident chloritisation, carbonatisation, silification and minor epidotisation. Mineral assemblage filling hydrothermal veins represents calc-propylitic alteration typical for submarine hydrothermal systems at temperatures 250–400°C. Geochemical and mineralogical analysis reveal the evolution of slightly alkaline source melt with fractional crystallisation. High concentrations of Nb, Ta and Ti indicate within plate affinity. Trace element ratios suggest low degrees of partial melting in the depths of garnet peridotite stability and intrusion of magma in the area of attenuated lithospheric crust. Based on the stratigraphy the age of the volcanics is estimated to be between Lower Devoian and Lower Carboniferous. Durring that time the Austroalpine unit is thouht to be a part of fragmented ribbon-like Galatian terranes which drifted toward Laurasia due to the opening of Palaeothetys ocean. Magmatic intrusions in the center of the submerged rift zone probably reflect the last stages of crustal extension before the incorporation of the terrane in Variscan orogeny.

Keywords:basalts, diabases, Magdalensberg formation, palaeozoic, geochemistry, within-plate magmatism

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