Zdravstvena nega pri analni inkontinenci : diplomsko delo

Štefanič, Tanja (author), Mlinar, Suzana (mentor), Bogacz-Udovč, Anna Maria (comentor), Thaler, Darja (reviewer)

Uvod: Analna inkontinenca je stanje, ki se lahko razvije kot posledica starosti, poškodbe ali dolgotrajnega stanja, in je lahko povezano s pomembno stigmo prizadetih. Inkontinenca blata je tema, o kateri bolniki in zdravstveni delavci morda ne razpravljajo dovolj odprto; zato je pomembno, da se medicinske sestre zavedajo njenih znakov, simptomov, vzrokov in dejavnikov tveganja, da bodo lahko prepoznale rizične bolnike. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti analno inkontinenco in zdravstveno nego s ciljem podrobneje raziskati oblike zdravljenja, ki so na voljo pri inkontinenci. Metode dela: V diplomskem delu je bila uporabljena deskriptivna metoda dela s pregledom znanstvenih in strokovnih člankov v slovenskem in angleškem jeziku. Časovno iskaje literature je bilo opravljeno s pomočjo elektronskih podatkovnih baz CINAHL, Medline/PubMed, Cobib.si in digitalne knjižnice DiKul. Rezultati: Primarni cilj vseh oblik rehabilitacije medeničnega dna je izboljšati moč, tonus, vzdržljivost in koordinacijo analnega sfinktra, da se doseže pozitivna sprememba funkcije z zmanjšanjem simptomov in težav. V pregledu literature smo zaznali večji poudarek na treningu mišic medeničnega dna in uporabi elektrostimulacije pri zdravljenju analne inkontinence. Razprava in zaključek: Potrebno bi bilo večje ozaveščanje in učenje javnosti o analni inkontinenci in promocija treninga mišic medeničnega dna v vseh starostnih skupinah in pri spolih.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: diplomska dela, zdravstvena nega, analna inkontinenca, trening mišic medeničnega dna, elektrostimulacija medeničnega dna, biofeedback
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [T. Štefanič]
• Year: 2023
• Number of pages: 29 str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-149992
• UDC: 616-083
• COBISS.SI-ID: 164251651
• Publication date in RUL: 13.09.2023

ŠTEFANIČ, Tanja, 2023, Zdravstvena nega pri analni inkontinenci : diplomsko delo [online]. Bachelor’s thesis. Ljubljana : T. Štefanič. [Accessed 18 May 2025]. Retrieved from: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=149992

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Nursing care of anal incontinence : diploma work

Abstract

Introduction: Anal incontinence is a condition that can develop as a result of age, injury or a long-term condition, and can be associated with significant stigma for those affected. Incontinence is a topic that may not be discussed openly enough by patients and healthcare professionals; therefore, it is important for nurses to be aware of its signs, symptoms, causes and risk factors in order to identify at-risk patients. Purpose: The purpose of the thesis is to present anal incontinence and nursing with the aim of investigating in more detail the forms of treatment available for incontinence. Methods: In the diploma thesis, a descriptive method of work was used, with a review of scientific and professional articles in Slovenian and English. A temporal literature search was performed using the electronic databases CINAHL, Medline/PubMed, Cobib.si and the DiKul digital library. Results: The primary goal of all forms of pelvic floor rehabilitation is to improve the strength, tone, endurance and coordination of the anal sphincter to achieve a positive change in function by reducing symptoms and problems. In the review of the literature, we noticed a greater emphasis on the training of the pelvic floor muscles and the use of electrostimulation in the treatment of anal incontinence. Discussion and conclusion: A larger raising awareness and education the public about anal incontinence and promotion of pelvic floor would be needed in all age groups and genders.

• Keywords: diploma theses, nursing care, anal incontinence, pelvic floor muscle training, pelvic floor electrostimulation, biofeedback