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Analiza učinkovitosti proizvodnje in ocena investicije
ID Arh, Nina (Author), ID Rihar, Lidija (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Kušar, Janez (Comentor)

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Abstract
V nalogi smo preučili tri možnosti izdelave svetlobnega modula. Prva možnost je ročni način izdelave, ki privede do večjega števila reklamacij zaradi večjega tveganja nedoseganja kakovostnih zahtev. Da bi se temu izognili lahko zaposlimo dodatnega delavca za preverjanje kakovosti ali pa proces avtomatiziramo, s čimer zagotovimo visoko stopnjo zagotavljanja kakovosti. Proučevani izdelek je sestavljen iz 6 delov, zato bi investicija v 6 strojev predstavljala visok začetni vložek. Podjetje zanima katera od teh možnosti izdelave je najcenejša in v kakšnem obsegu proizvodnje se investicija v avtomatizacijo izplača. Investicijsko upravičenost smo prikazali s pomočjo statičnih in dinamičnih metod, primerjanja stroškov ter točko učinkovitosti. Dokazali smo, da se investicija v primeru izdelave 130.000 kosov na leto v danem času ne povrne. V primeru sprejemanja dodatnih projektov in povečanja obsega izdelave na 250.000 kosov letno je investicija v avtomatizacijo upravičena, saj so stroški v primeru ročnega dela z dodatnim delavcem previsoki. Podjetje bi moralo prejeti višje število naročenih izdelkov za daljše časovno obdobje, da bi se stroški avtomatizacije lahko primerjali s stroški ročne izdelave z dodatnim delavcem, kar je najučinkovitejši način izdelave.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:ocena investicije, ekonomska upravičenost, proizvodni stroški, avtomatizacija investicija v tehnološko opremo
Work type:Final paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FS - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[N. Arh]
Year:2023
Number of pages:XI, 37 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-149909 This link opens in a new window
UDC:658.5:005.336.1:330.322(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:168769795 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:12.09.2023
Views:599
Downloads:40
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Analysis of production efficiency and investment appraisal
Abstract:
In the thesis, we have examined three options for manufacturing a light module. The first option is manual production, which leads to a higher number of complaints due to a greater risk of not meeting quality requirements. To avoid this, we can hire an additional worker to check the quality or automate the process, ensuring a high level of quality assurance. The product under investigation consists of 6 parts, so an investment in 6 machines would represent a high initial cost. The company is interested in determining which of these manufacturing options is the most cost-effective and at what production volume the investment in automation pays off. We have demonstrated the investment justification using static and dynamic methods, cost comparisons, and the breakeven point. We have proven that the investment does not pay off in the case of producing 130,000 units per year within the given time frame. However, if additional projects are accepted and the production volume increases to 250,000 units annually, the investment in automation becomes justified, as the costs of manual labour with an additional worker are too high. The company would need to receive a higher number of orders for an extended period to compare the costs of automation with those of manual production with an additional worker, which is the most efficient method of manufacturing.

Keywords:investment appraisal, economic justification, production costs, automation, investment in technological equipment

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