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Kloniranje in priprava proteina Obg iz bakterije Neisseria gonorrhoeae
ID Sotlar, Špela (Author), ID Gunčar, Gregor (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Neisseria gonorrhoeae je patogena bakterija, ki povzroča spolno prenosljivo bolezen gonorejo. Njena sposobnost izmikanja imunskemu sistemu in povzročanju večkratnih okužb povzroča težave pri zdravljenju bolezni. Trenutno zdravljenje s cefalosporini postaja vse manj učinkovito, s pojavom odpornih sevov v Aziji, Evropi in Severni Ameriki, zato je nujna identifikacija novih tarčnih proteinov. Obg protein je evolucijsko ohranjena GTPaza, ki je odgovorna za bakterijski odgovor na stres, separacijo kromosomov in zorenje ribosomov. Veže se na ribosomsko podenoto 50S in ob hidrolizi GTP povzroči pravilno zvitje podenote. Ob zbitju gena se preživetje bakterije drastično zmanjša. Zapis za gen obg smo vstavili v vektor pMSCG7 s pomočjo IVA kloniranja. Konstrukt smo nato izolirali iz celic E. coli DH5α in vstavili v celice ekspresijskega seva E. coli BL21 [DE3] pLys-S. Po določitvi optimalne temperature za izražanje, 37 °C, smo izrazili in izolirali približno 30 mg proteina. Manjšo količino očiščenega proteina smo poskusili kristalizirati, na rezultate še čakamo. V nadaljnjem delu bomo identificirali pogoje za rast kristalov tega proteina in določili njegovo strukturo.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Obg protein, IVA kloniranje
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FKKT - Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology
Year:2023
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-149725 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:171655939 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:08.09.2023
Views:781
Downloads:86
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Cloning and production of the Obg protein from the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Abstract:
Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a pathogenic bacterium that causes the sexually transmitted disease gonorrhoea. Its ability to evade the immune system and causes recurrent infec-tions poses challenges in disease treatment. The current treatment with cephalosporins is becoming increasingly ineffective due to the emergence of resistant strains in Asia, Eu-rope, and North America, making the identification of new target proteins imperative. The Obg protein is an evolutionarily conserved GTPase responsible for the bacterial re-sponse to stress, chromosome separation, and ribosome maturation. It binds to the ribo-somal 50S subunit and, upon GTP hydrolysis, induces proper folding of the subunit. When the obg gene is knocked out, bacterial survival drastically decreases. The gene sequence for obg was inserted into the pMSCG7 vector using IVA cloning. We then isolated the construct from E. coli DH5α cells and introduced it into the expression strain of E. coli BL21 [DE3] pLys-S. After determining the optimal expression tempera-ture at 37 °C, we expressed and isolated approximately 30 mg of protein. We attempted to crystallise a small quantity of the purified protein, and the results are still pending. In subsequent work, we will identify conditions for the growth of this protein's crystals and determine its structure.

Keywords:Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Obg protein, IVA cloning

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