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Spremembe v vsakodnevnem doživljanju po mističnih izkušnjah s psihedeliki : magistrsko delo
ID Sirk, Maruša (Author), ID Kordeš, Urban (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Mistične izkušnje so pogosto spregledan možen vidik človekove duševnosti, čeravno lahko pomembno vplivajo na vsakodnevno življenje in povzročajo raznorazne spremembe v doživljanju in vedenju. Mistične izkušnje se lahko med drugim zgodijo spontano, med meditacijami ali zaradi uporabe psihoaktivnih substanc (PAS), zlasti psihedelikov. Dosedanje študije nakazujejo, da po mističnih izkušnjah s psihedeliki osebe poročajo o drugačnih vzorcih obnašanja, mišljenja, spremembah v odnosih ipd., le redke raziskave pa se osredotočajo na spremembe v doživljanju posameznikov. V okviru magistrskega dela smo želeli na področju raziskovanja psihedelikov prispevati z doživljajsko analizo sprememb v vsakodnevnem doživljanju oseb po mističnih izkušnjah s psihedeliki, pri čemer smo se osredotočili tako na raziskovanje hitreje dostopnih refleksivnih doživljanj kot tudi predreflektivnih doživljanj. V raziskavi smo uporabili kombinacijo metode opisnega vzorčenja izkustva in mikrofenomenološkega intervjuja, podatki pa so bili analizirani kvalitativno, in sicer po smernicah konstruktivistične poskusne teorije. Analiza je pokazala, da imajo mistične izkušnje s psihedeliki potencial za spremembo vsakodnevnega doživljanja, pri čemer so se bistvene razlike pokazale v stopnji fokusiranega in nenadzorovanega doživljanja ter pogostosti občutenja prijetnih telesnih občutkov. Ugotovili smo, da so razlike med soraziskovalci precej individualne, pri čemer smo želeli poudariti vpliv individualnega konteksta in pričakovanj na izkušnjo in kasnejše spremembe. Z izsledki naše raziskave smo želeli osvetliti pomen, ki ga ima razumevanje fenomenoloških podatkov na preučevanje sprememb po mističnih izkušnjah s psihedeliki in pozvati k večjemu vključevanju sistematičnih metod prvoosebnega raziskovanja pri raziskovanju učinkov mističnih izkušenj s psihedeliki ter psihedelikov na splošno.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:mistične izkušnje, psihedeliki, doživljanje, opisno vzorčenje izkustva, mikrofenomenologija
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:PEF - Faculty of Education
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:M. Sirk
Year:2023
Number of pages:1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (74 str.))
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-149642 This link opens in a new window
UDC:2-587:165.194(043.2)
DOI:20.500.12556/RUL-149642 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:164127747 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:08.09.2023
Views:1381
Downloads:275
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Changes in Everyday Experience After Psychedelic-Occasioned Mystical Experiences
Abstract:
Mystical experiences are an often-overlooked possible aspect of a person's experience that have the potential to impact changes in everyday experience and behaviour. Mystical experiences can occur spontaneously, during meditation or due to the use of psychoactive substances, especially psychedelics. Studies indicate that mystical experiences with psychedelics can cause changes in behaviour, thinking, changes in relationships, etc., but there's a scarcity in research on changes in the first-person experience of individuals. With our master's thesis, we wanted to contribute to the field of psychedelic research by analysing the changes in everyday experience after mystical experiences with psychedelics, in which we wanted to investigate both reflective and prereflective experiences. To investigate this, we used a combination of descriptive experience sampling method and microphenomenological interviews. The data were analysed qualitatively, following the guidelines of constructivist grounded theory approach. The analysis showed that mystical experiences with psychedelics have the potential to change everyday experience, with significant differences in the degree of focused and uncontrolled experience and the frequency of feeling pleasant bodily sensations, but the differences between our co-researchers seemed to be quite individual. In the light of this finding, we wanted to emphasize the role that the individual context and expectations play on mystical experiences with psychedelics and subsequent changes. We also wanted to shed light on the importance of understanding phenomenological data in the study of changes after mystical experiences with psychedelics and call for greater inclusion of systematic first-person research methods in the psychedelic field research.

Keywords:mystical experiences, psychedelics, lived experience, descriptive experience sampling, microphenomenology

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