Sinhronija in diahronija v opisnem in zgodovinskem jezikoslovju

Šekli, Matej (author)

V prispevku so na zgledih iz (stare) cerkvene slovanščine in slovenščine prikazani pomen sinhronije za zgodovinsko jezikoslovje (nekateri jezikovni pojavi na sinhroni ravni, kot so središčni : obrobni pojav, dopolnjujoča : prosta razvrstitev, kažejo na vrsto jezikovne spremembe na diahroni ravni) ter nekatere prvine diahronije v opisnem jezikoslovju (prevzete jezikovne prvine, pomenska sprememba).

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: slovenščina, stara cerkvena slovaščina, diahronija, sinhronija, oblikoglasje, semantika, jezikovni prevzem, pomenoslovje
• Work type: Article
• Typology: 1.16 - Independent Scientific Component Part or a Chapter in a Monograph
• Organization: FF - Faculty of Arts
• Year: 2011
• Number of pages: Str. 455-460
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-149478
• UDC: 811.163.1-112/115:811.163.6'366'37
• COBISS.SI-ID: 47426402
• Publication date in RUL: 07.09.2023

Record is a part of a monograph

• Title: Meddisciplinarnost v slovenistiki
• Editors: Simona Kranjc
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: Znanstvena založba Filozofske fakultete
• Year: 2011
• ISBN: 978-961-237-461-7
• COBISS.SI-ID: 258646784
• Collection title: Obdobja
• Collection numbering: 30

Secondary language

• Language: English

Abstract

In this paper the importance of synchrony for historical linguistics (certain linguistic phenomena on a synchronic level such as central vs. peripheral phenomenon, complementary vs. free distribution, point to the type of linguistic change on a diachronic level) and some elements of diachrony in descriptive linguistics (borrowed linguistic elements, semantic change) are discussed, with examples from (Old) Church Slavonic and Slovene.

• Keywords: Slovene language, Old Church Slavonic, morphonology, syncrony, diachrony, semantics, linguistic borrowing