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Ocena uporabnosti tehnologije Apple Iphone Lidar za izmero dreves na vzorčnih ploskvah gozdne inventure
ID Križaj, Jaka (Author), ID Skudnik, Mitja (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Lasersko skeniranje gozda s terena je koristna tehnologija za dopolnitev in overitev informacij, pridobljenih s terenskim zajemom podatkov v okviru klasične gozdne inventure. Lidarski skenerji te vrste so zaenkrat še dragi in zahtevajo usposobljene uporabnike. Zato je v diplomski nalogi preizkušena uporabnost komercialne tehnologije Apple iPhone lidar, in sicer za pridobivanje dveh poglavitnih informacij o drevesih na vzorčnih ploskvah gozdne inventure; to sta prsni premer drevesa in oddaljenost drevesa od središča ploskve. Na štirih trajnih krožnih raziskovalnih ploskvah na Rožniku so bili izmerjeni referenčni podatki najprej s klasičnimi metodami (merski trak za prsni premer in Vertex Laser Geo za merjenje azimutov ter razdalj za lokacijo drevesa), nato pa še z lidar-opremljeno Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max napravo. Podatki so bili obdelani z odprtokodnima programoma CloudCompare in R. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da so vrednosti prsnega premera, pridobljenega iz podatkov laserskega skeniranja, v povprečju precenjene za 1,49 cm (RMSE = 2,68 cm), napaka pa je značilno večja pri tanjših drevesih. Horizontalne razdalje so bile večinoma podcenjene, v povprečju za 7,1 cm (RMSE = 24,7 cm). Napaka v horizontalni razdalji z naraščajočim časom skeniranja narašča, medtem ko trajanje skeniranja ne vpliva na vrednosti prsnih premerov.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:iPhone, Apple LiDAR, nizkocenovni LiDAR, stalne vzorčne ploskve, prsni premer, lokacije dreves
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Publisher:[J. Križaj]
Year:2023
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-149253 This link opens in a new window
UDC:630*52+630*58(043.2)=163.6
COBISS.SI-ID:163448323 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:06.09.2023
Views:375
Downloads:71
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Usability of Apple iPhone lidar technology for surveying trees in forest inventory sample plots
Abstract:
Forest laser scanning from the field is a useful technology for complementing and control of sample plot information which is measured via traditional methods of fieldwork in the context of classic forest inventory. Such laser scanners remain, however, expensive and require professional handling. In this work the novel Apple lidar technology on commercial iPhone devices was evaluated for measuring tree diameter at breast height (DBH) and horizontal distances to the centre of sampling forest inventory plots. Firstly tree DBH and locations were measured with traditional tape measures and Vertex Laser Geo equipment on four permanent circular plots near the Slovenian Forestry Institute. Later the plots were scanned with lidar-equipped Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max. The collected data was analysed with open-source software CloudCompare and R. On average, DBH values from laser scans were 1.49 cm (RMSE = 2.68 cm) greater than reference values, with larger discrepancies for thinner trees. On the other hand, horizontal distances were on average undervalued by 7.1 cm (RMSE = 24.7 cm). Discrepancies in horizontal distances were greater for trees that were measured toward the end of the scanning process, while no such influence of the scanning time was apparent for DBH values.

Keywords:iPhone, Apple LiDAR, low-cost LiDAR, permanent sampling plots, diameter at breast height, tree locations

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