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Vpliv dodatka ajdovih lusk na tehnološke in senzorične lastnosti kruha
ID Kanc, Pia (Author), ID Požrl, Tomaž (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Cilj naloge je bil ugotoviti, kako različni dodatki ajdove luščine vplivajo na tehnološke in senzorične lastnosti ter na antioksidativni potencial kruha (AOP). Pripravili smo kruhe direktnega zamesa – kontrolni kruh (brez dodatka ajdovih lusk - K), s 5 in 10 % dodatkom ajdovih lusk (AL 5 %, AL 10 %), z 10 % dodatkom in več vode (AL 10 % VEČ VODE) ter s 5 in 10 % dodatkom vodnega ekstrakta ajdovih lusk (V. E. 5 %, V. E. 10 %). Vsem vzorcem smo izmerili specifični volumen, barvo skorje in sredice ter trdoto med 48 urnim skladiščenjem. Določili smo jim skupne fenolne spojine in AOP ter jih senzorično ocenili. Največji specifični volumen smo določili pri vzorcih kruha z dodanim vodnim ekstraktom ajdovih lusk, najmanjši pa pri AL 10 % VEČ VODE. Večja količina dodatkov je povečala trdoto sredice sveže pečenih vzorcev kruha, značilno samo pri AL 10 % VEČ VODE in AL 10 %. Trdota vseh vzorcev se je s časom skladiščenja povečevala, v večini primerov značilno. Potrdili smo relativno manjše povečanje trdote pri vzorcih z dodatki v primerjavi s kontrolo. Dodatki so značilno vplivali na barvo skorje in sredice, saj je večja količina pomenila temnejšo (L*) in bolj rdečo (a*) barvo vzorcev, pri rumenem odtenku (b*) pa je to veljalo le pri sredici. Senzorično smo najboljše ocenili vzorca V. E. 5 % in V. E. 10 % (mehka tekstura, rahla in prožna sredica, prijeten vonj in okus), najslabše pa AL 10 % VEČ VODE (peskav, zbit, neizenačena poroznost ter stranski vonj in priokus). Dodatki so vplivali na povečanje vsebnosti skupnih fenolnih spojin in AOP v primerjavi s kontrolnim kruhom. Na splošno smo v vzorcih kruha z večjim dodatkom določili več fenolnih spojin in večji AOP, od tega več v hidrolizatih kot v metanolnih ekstraktih. Končni izdelki so imeli nekoliko spremenjene tehnološke, senzorične in tudi prehranske lastnosti, vendar so bili vsaj s senzoričnega vidika sprejemljive kakovosti.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:kruh, ajdove luske, prehranska vlaknina, tehnološke lastnosti, senzorične lastnosti, fenolne spojine, antioksidativni potencial
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Publisher:[P. Kanc]
Year:2023
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-149077 This link opens in a new window
UDC:664.6:633.12:641.1:543.92
COBISS.SI-ID:163108099 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:03.09.2023
Views:723
Downloads:73
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Influence of buckwheat husk addition on the technological and sensory properties of bread
Abstract:
The aim of the work was to determine how different supplement of buckwheat hulls affect the technological and sensory properties and antioxidant potential (AOP) of bread. We prepared control bread (without addition of buckwheat hulls - K), bread with 5 and 10 % addition of buckwheat hulls (AL 5 %, AL 10 %), with 10 % addition and more water (AL 10 % MORE WATER) and with 5 and 10 % addition of water extract from buckwheat hulls (V. E. 5 %, V. E. 10 %). All bread samples were measured for specific volume, color of crust and crumb, and hardness during 48 hours of storage. We determined total phenolic compounds and AOP of bread samples and evaluated them sensorially. The largest specific volume was determined for bread samples with added aqueous buckwheat hull extract, and the smallest for AL 10 % MORE WATER. Bigger amount of supplements increased the hardness of the crumb of freshly baked bread samples, significantly only for AL 10 % MORE WATER and AL 10 %. The supplements had a significant effect on the color of the crust and crumb, as a larger amount meant a darker (L*) and redder (a*) color of the samples, while with the yellow hue (b*) was only the case for the crumb. Sensory we evaluated the samples V. E. 5 % and V. E. 10 % as the best (soft texture, light and flexible crumb, pleasant smell and taste), and AL 10 % MORE WATER (sandy, compacted, uneven porosity and side odor and aftertaste) was the worst. The supplement caused the total phenolic compounds and AOP content to increase compared to the control bread. In general, more phenolic compounds and higher AOP content were determined in the samples with higher addition. The final products showed slightly altered technological, sensory and also nutritional properties, but in general they were of acceptable quality, at least from a sensory point of view.

Keywords:bread, buckwheat hull, dietary fibre, technological properties, sensory properties, phenolic compounds, antioxidant potential

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