Izdelava knjige postavljanke za otroke prve triade

Stolec, Julija (author), Vrabič Brodnjak, Urška (mentor)

Danes je na trgu tudi v Sloveniji veliko premičnih knjig. Njihova kompleksnost sega od najenostavnejših pa vse do najzahtevnejših. Premična knjiga oziroma knjiga postavljanka s pomočjo interaktivnih elementov spodbuja domišljijo in ustvarjalnost otrok. V teoretičnem delu diplomske naloge je opredeljeno izrazoslovje tovrstnega izdelka, ki se v Sloveniji v večini primerov še vedno poslužuje angleškega poimenovanja »movable book« ali »pop-up book«. Sledi zgodovinski razvoj in pregled trga, predvsem v knjigarnah in na spletnih straneh ter informacije glede dostopnosti izdelka. V teoretičnem delu so opredeljene premične knjige, razdeljene v štiri podkategorije, ki so bile razvrščene na podlagi vrste, namena, zahtevnosti premičnih elementov in posebnosti. V eksperimentalnem delu je predstavljen proces dela, od idejne zasnove do vmesnih težav, ki so se pojavile in urejale sproti, ter končna rešitev posameznih elementov izdelka. Grafična podoba je tista, ki je izdelek likovno dopolnila in poskrbela, da je le-ta privlačen za otroke prve triade, hkrati pa služi kot poučno gradivo. Izdelek sestavljajo osnovni elementi, kot so: platnice, vinilna nalepka, notranja pola z lepljenimi interaktivnimi in premičnimi mehanizmi. Namen diplomske naloge je raziskati področje procesa izdelave premične knjige in pri tem ugotoviti najboljše rešitve ter pristope za brezhibno delovanje izdelka. Končni cilj je izdelati nekonvencionalno igračo, premično knjigo oziroma knjigo postavljanko z naslovom Škrat Jelko in njegova gozdna hišica. Med samim postopkom izdelave pa je potrebno poskrbeti, da se zavrže čim manj materiala. Na podlagi interaktivnih mehanizmov se želi otrokom prve triade zagotoviti zanimiv način igranja, kjer bi uporabili svojo domišljijo. Prav tako se z vključenimi poučnimi elementi želi doseči razumevanje in zagotoviti znanje o travniških rožah, živalih, gozdnih drevesih in njihovih plodovih. Glavna figura pa je tista, ki spodbuja uprizoritev vsakodnevne rutine, katera je otrokom že znana.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: premična knjiga, knjiga postavljanka, interaktivna knjiga, interaktivni mehanizmi, premični mehanizmi.
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Organization: NTF - Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering
• Year: 2023
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-149049
• Publication date in RUL: 02.09.2023

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Making of pop-up book for children in first triad

Abstract

There are many movable books on the market today, including in Slovenia. Their complexity ranges from the simplest to the most complex, the movable book or pop-up-and-play book stimulates children’s imagination and creativity through interactive elements. The theoretical part of the thesis defines the terminology of this type of product, which in Slovenia in most cases is still referred to by the English term »movable book« or »pop-up« book. This is followed by a historical overview and an overview of the market, especially in bookstores and online stores, and their availability. The theoretical part also subcategorises the book into four subgroups, based on their type, purpose, complexity of movable elements and specific features. The experimental part of the thesis presents the process of the work itself, from the conceptual design to the intermediate problems that arose and were solved on the fly, and the final solution of the individual elements of the product. It is the graphic design that has complemented the product and ensured that it is attractive to children that attend the first three grades and that it offers educational material through its graphic elements. The product is thus built up of basic elements such as: covers, vinyl label, inner sheet with adhesive interactive and movable mechanisms. The purpose of this thesis is to get familiarized with the process of producing a movable book and to identify the best solutions and approaches to ensure a seamless product. The ultimate goal is to produce an unconventional toy, a movable book or pop-up-and-play book, titled Jelko the elf and his forest house, while discarding as little material as possible during the production process. Based on interactive mechanisms, the aim is to provide children in the first three grades with an interesting way to play using imagination. The educational elements included also aim to achieve understanding and knowledge of meadow flowers, animals and forest trees and their fruits, and with the help of the main figurine and other accompanying elements are used to encourage children to re-enact everyday routines they are already familiar with.

• Keywords: movable book, pop-up-play book, interactive book, interactive mechanisms, movable mechanisms.