izpis_h1_title_alt

Vibroakustična karakterizacija elektromotorja z zunanjim rotorjem
ID Rihtaršič, Matija (Author), ID Slavič, Janko (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

.pdfPDF - Presentation file, Download (5,72 MB)
MD5: E257A8B2903ADAEDD2BCF15897EEC849

Abstract
Ena od pomembnih lastnosti elektromotorjev je hrup, ki ga oddajajo med obratovanjem. To magistrsko delo se ukvarja z analizo hrupa serijskega sinhronskega elektronsko komutiranega (EC) elektromotorja s trajnimi magneti nameščenimi na zunanji rotor. Pri obravnavanem motorju smo pri določenih vrtljajih v delovnem območju elektromotorja zaznali moteč hrup. Najprej smo z eksperimentalno meritvijo preverili vpliv spremembe krmilnih parametrov pulzne širinske modulacije (PŠM) na hrup elektromotorja. Izkazalo se je, da na tak način na hrup elektromotorja ne moremo vplivati. V nadaljevanju smo eksperimentalno določili, da je vzrok za povišan hrup lastna frekvenca ene od komponent elektromotorja. To kritično frekvenco, pri kateri se je pojavljal neželeni hrup, smo z meritvijo zvočnega tlaka med zagonom elektromotorja podrobneje identificirali in jo s pomočjo eksperimentalne modalne analize povezali z rotorjem EM. V nadaljevanju smo nato s pomočjo numerične analize raziskali vpliv komponent na lastno dinamiko rotorja. S pomočjo numerične analize smo pripravili nabor konstrukcijskih rešitev, ki bi spremenile lastno frekvenco rotorja dovolj, da bi se izognili pojavu resonance. Ugotovili smo, da se s preprosto konstrukcijsko spremembo rotorja ne moremo izogniti motečemu hrupu v celotnem delovnem območju elektromotorja, lahko pa prestavimo kritično točko, v kateri se pojavi ta hrup.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:elektromotorji, elektronska komutacija, pulzno širinska modulacija, hrup, lastne frekvence, modalna analiza
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FS - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[M. Rihtaršič]
Year:2023
Number of pages:XXII, 95 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-148972 This link opens in a new window
UDC:621.313.13:534.83:519.6(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:166611715 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:02.09.2023
Views:594
Downloads:65
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
:
Copy citation
Share:Bookmark and Share

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Vibro-acoustic characterization of external rotor electric motor
Abstract:
One of the important characteristics of electric motors is the noise they emit during operation. This master's thesis deals with the analysis of noise from a series-produced electronically commutated (EC) synchronous electric motor with permanent magnets mounted on the external rotor. With the motor under consideration, we detected disturbing noise at certain rotational velocity within the motor's operating range. Initially, we conducted experimental measurements to assess the impact of changing pulse width modulation (PWM) control parameters on the motor's noise. It was determined that this approach does not influence the motor's noise. Subsequently, through experimental measurements of sound pressure during motor startup, we identified that the elevated noise was caused by the resonant frequency of one of the motor's components. This critical frequency, at which the undesired noise occurred, was further identified and connected to the EM rotor through experimental modal analysis. In continuation, we employed numerical modal analysis to investigate the influence of components on the rotor's inherent dynamics. Using numerical analysis, we generated a set of design solutions aimed at altering the rotor's resonant frequency sufficiently to avoid resonance phenomena. We found that through a straightforward rotor design change, complete mitigation of disruptive noise throughout the motor's operational range is not achievable. However, it is possible to shift the critical point at which this noise manifests by doing so.

Keywords:electric motors, electronic commutation, pulse width modulation, noise, natural frequencies, modal analysis

Similar documents

Similar works from RUL:
Similar works from other Slovenian collections:

Back