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Iskanje CP-lihih faz v semileptonskih procesih na hadronskih trkalnikih
ID Jevšenak, Luka (Author), ID Košnik, Nejc (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Začnemo s pregledom diskretnih simetrij standardnega modela osnovnih delcev. Pri tem se posebej posvetimo simetriji CP. Pokažemo vpliv kršitve CP na nastanek barionske asimetrije v našem vesolju in s tem motiviramo iskanje kršitve CP zunaj standardnega modela. Eksperimentalne meritve razpadov mezonov B nakazujejo na novo fiziko, v semileptonskih razpadih kvarkov b na kvarke c. V efektivni Lagrangian interakciji razpada kvarka b lahko dodamo dva člena dimenzije šest, ki sklapljata kvarka b in c z leptonoma $\tau$ in $\nu_\tau$. S tem dobimo dve interakciji nove fizike s sklopitvenima konstantama $g_T$ in $g_S$, ki sta v splošnem kompleksni in kršita simetrijo CP. Zaradi študije sklopitev $g_S$ in $g_T$ na hadronskem trkalnuku sestavimo opazljivke $\Delta\omega$ na partonskem nivoju za proces sipanja protonov na kvark b, kvark c in par leptonov $\tau$ in $\nu_\tau$. Te opazljivke so senzitivne na kompleksno fazo med sklopitvama $g_S$ in $g_T$. Za vrednosti $g_S$ in $g_T$, ki jih dovoljuje $R_{D^{(*)}}$, napovemo $\Delta\omega$ in statistično signifikanco za prihodnje zagone LHC.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:razširitve SM, fizika okusov, kršitev CP
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FMF - Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
Year:2023
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-148924 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:162979843 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:01.09.2023
Views:973
Downloads:76
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Search for CP-odd phases in semileptonic processes at hadron colliders
Abstract:
We start by reviewing the discrete symmetries of the Standard model, focusing on CP symmetry more specifically. We show that CP symmetry violation is an essential component to create the baryon asymmetry in universe as we see today. That is the motivation to search for CP symmetry violation in physics beyond the Standard model. Experimental measures of B mesons hint of new physics in semileptonic decay of b quarks to c quarks. We propose two new dimension six operators in the $\tau$ lepton flavor sector. With this we get two new interactions with couplings $g_S$ and $g_T$. These two coupling constants are complex in general and thus violate the CP symmetry. In order to probe the two coupling constants on a proton collider we construct angular observables $\Delta\omega$ at parton level of proton collision process, that produces quarks b and c and leptons $\tau$ and $\nu_\tau$. These observables are sensitive to the relative complex phase between the two coupling constants. Using the allowed region in $g_S$ $g_T$ parameter space, we predict $\Delta \omega$ and its statistical significance that would be observed in future LHC runs.

Keywords:SM extensions, flavor physics, CP violation

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