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Uporaba na glivnem miceliju osnovanih materialov v gradbeništvu
ID Bajželj, Urša (Author), ID Humar, Miha (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Iskanje rešitev za reševanje planeta išče možnosti, ki vodijo k osnovam ekosistema. Eno od možnih rešitev nam ponuja tudi kraljestvo gliv. Ta skupina organizmov je izredno pestra, ki zaradi velikega števila različnih vrst predstavljajo potencial za sintezo snovi, pridobivanje kompozitov iz njihove biomase ali razgradnjo odpadkov. Glive omogočajo proizvodnjo biorazgradljivih produktov in s svojo široko katalitično aktivnostjo možnost razgradnje sintetičnih polimerov. Bistveno vlogo pri pridobivanju materialov igra micelij, nitasti koreninski sistem gliv, ki energijo za rast pridobiva z razgradnjo organskih snovi. V delu je obravnavana uporaba gliv na različnih področjih, od medicine in farmacije, do živilske industrije, kmetijstva, okoljevarstva in proizvodnje surovin za tekstilstvo, pakirne materiale, kozmetične izdelke in elektronske proizvode. Poudarek je na izdelavi gradbenih materialov iz micelija, ki bi pripomogli k uresničitvi ideje o objektih z minimalnim oziroma celo pozitivnim ogljičnim odtisom. Poleg tega sem se dotaknila tudi procesov za pripravo same gradnje, pri čemer se poslužujemo nekaterih bakterijskih biokemijskih reakcij, dopolnimo jih lahko z biotehnološkim znanjem omenjenih konstrukcijskih postopkov z glivami. Konstrukcijski micelijski kompoziti še niso v uporabi na komercialnem nivoju, saj gre za kompleksne raziskave s strogo regulativo, vendar neprestan napredek v bližnji prihodnosti obljublja velike spremembe v gradbeništvu.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:Glive, okoljevarstvo, alternative, biotehnologija, prilagodljivi materiali iz gliv, na miceliju osnovani gradniki
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Year:2023
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-148581 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:162511619 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:27.08.2023
Views:1057
Downloads:47
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Use of mycelium-based materials in civil engineering
Abstract:
In the search for solutions to save our planet, the evolution goes back to the basics of the ecosystem, in this case to the kingdom of fungi. This is a very diverse group of organisms, consisting of a large number of different species that have the potential to synthesise products, produce composites from their biomass or decompose waste. An important advantage of fungi is that their composites are biodegradable or compostable, while their broad catalytic activity potentially enables the decomposition of plastics and synthetic polymers. The main role in the production of flexible fungal materials is played by micellium, a network of fungal filaments that uses organic substances to generate energy for growth. This work presents the use of fungi in various fields, from medicine and pharmacy to food industry, agriculture and ecology, as well as the production of textiles, packaging materials, cosmetic products and electronic skins. The focus is on micelle-based materials in construction, which would help us achieve the goal of low-carbon construction. The preparatory processes before construction are also mentioned. These mainly include bacteria and their biochemical reactions, which can be complemented with the fungal construction methods mentioned above. Each discovery in this field brings us closer to the commercialisation of micelle- based building materials. Due to the complexity of the subject, micellar composites are not yet commercialised. However, research is bringing us closer to the goal every day and it would not be surprising to see major changes in construction in the near future.

Keywords:Fungi, ecology, alternatives, fungal biotechnology, flexible fungal materials

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