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Uporaba risank pri poučevanju tujega jezika v prvem triletju osnovne šole : magistrsko delo
ID Krečič, Monika (Author), ID Dagarin Fojkar, Mateja (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Učenci so že pred prihodom v šolo izpostavljeni angleškemu jeziku prek medijev. Učitelji se morajo tega zavedati in najti način, kako to izkoristiti za namene poučevanja. Dokazano je, da risanke pozitivno vplivajo na raznolikost pouka, višjo motivacijo in samozavest učencev, nižjo stopnjo anksioznosti in stresa, aktivno sodelovanje pri pouku, razvijanje sporazumevalnih zmožnosti in višjo stopnjo razumevanja vsebin. Risanke predstavljajo vir avtentičnega jezika, saj z njimi otroci spoznajo jezik v rabi, besedne in nebesedne prvine jezika, različna narečja in različice angleškega jezika. Pri pouku tujega jezika lahko s pomočjo risank uvajamo novo besedišče, usvajamo slovnična pravila in angleško izgovorjavo ter razvijamo bralno, pisno in slušno zmožnost učencev. Paziti moramo le, da izbiramo kakovostne risanke, ki ustrezajo našim učnim ciljem in so v skladu z značilnostmi naših učencev. V magistrskem delu smo raziskali, kakšno mnenje imajo učitelji do uporabe risank pri poučevanju tujega jezika v prvem triletju osnovne šole. Želeli smo ugotoviti, zakaj se učitelji odločajo za vključevanje risank pri učnih urah, na podlagi katerih kriterijev izbirajo kakovostne risanke, kako pogosto jih uporabljajo, v katerem delu učne ure jih najpogosteje uporabljajo, na kakšne načine obravnavajo novo snov s pomočjo risank, katere risanke uporabljajo in kaj menijo o predvajanju risank z angleškimi podnapisi. Prav tako pa smo želeli dobiti vpogled v to, katere negativne vidike uporabe risank zaznavajo in s katerimi težavami se soočajo. Mnenja učiteljev smo raziskovali s kvantitativno raziskavo. V okviru raziskave smo na podlagi študija literature izdelali anketni vprašalnik, ki smo ga nato poslali učiteljem. Ugotovili smo, da slovenski učitelji prepoznavajo pedagoško vrednost risank in so jih pripravljeni vključiti v svoje učne ure. Kot negativne vidike so izpostavili pretirano rabo tehnologije in majhno miselno aktivnost. Vsi vključeni v raziskavo uporabljajo risanke pri svojem delu, nekateri pogosteje kot drugi. Večina se poslužuje tega načina dela zaradi razvijanja slušnih spretnosti in zviševanja ravni motivacije. Najpogosteje uporabljajo risanke pri utrjevanju ali v zaključnem delu ure. Skoraj vsi udeleženi po ogledu risanke izvajajo dodatne aktivnosti, ki so vezane nanjo. Učitelji največjo prednost podnapisov vidijo pri prepoznavanju zapisanih besed in povezovanju zapisa z izgovorom besede, vendar kljub prepoznavanju prednosti vključevanja risank s podnapisi jih večina učiteljev ne uporablja. Kot največjo težavo takega načina dela so izpostavili iskanje kakovostnih risank.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:angleščina, prvo triletje, risanke, učiteljeva vloga, zgodnje poučevanje tujega jezika
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:PEF - Faculty of Education
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:M. Krečič
Year:2023
Number of pages:74 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-148348 This link opens in a new window
UDC:373.3(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:161688067 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:18.08.2023
Views:1265
Downloads:61
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Use of Cartoons in Foreign Language Teaching in the First Triad of Primary School
Abstract:
Pupils are already exposed to English through media before they arrive at school. Teachers must be aware of this and find a way to use it for teaching purposes. It has been proven that cartoons have a positive impact on the diversity of teaching, higher student motivation and confidence, lower levels of anxiety and stress, active participation in class, development of communication skills and a higher level of understanding of content. Cartoons represent a source of authentic language, as children see the language in use and discover the verbal and nonverbal elements of it, various dialects, and variations of the English language (Englishes). In EFL classroom, cartoons can be used to introduce new vocabulary, acquire grammatical rules, and English pronunciation. We can also use cartoons to develop reading, speaking, writing, and listening skills using cartoons. Teachers need to be careful when choosing cartoons, as they need to be of high-quality, match our teaching goals and be in line with the characteristics of our students. In this master’s thesis, we researched how teachers view the use of cartoons when teaching a foreign language in the first triad of primary school. We wanted to find out why teachers decide to include cartoons in their lessons, what is the criteria upon which they choose the cartoons, how often they use them, in which part of the lesson they use them the most often, how they present the new topic using cartoons, which cartoons they use, and how they feel about using cartoons with English subtitles. Also, we wanted to gain an insight into the negative aspects of using cartoons and the challenges that teachers face. We carried out a quantitative study. Based on the literature review, we developed a questionnaire that we forwarded to the teachers. We found out that Slovenian teachers recognize the pedagogical value of cartoons and are willing to include them in their lessons. Regarding the negative aspects, they pointed out the excessive use of technology and low cognitive activity. Teachers involved in the study use cartoons in their work, some more frequently than others. Most of them use this method to develop listening skills and increase motivation. Cartoons are most often used for repetition or at the end of the lesson. Almost all participants perform additional activities related to the cartoon after watching it. Based on teachers’ opinion, the greatest advantage of using subtitles is the recognition of written words and connecting the written form with the pronunciation of the word. However, despite recognizing the benefits of including subtitles, most teachers do not use them. Teachers agree that the biggest challenge of this approach is finding high-quality cartoons.

Keywords:cartoons, early language teaching, English, first triad, teacher’s role

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