Biobased natural Sapindus mukorossi–Carvacrol emulsion for sustainable laundry washing

Lunder, Manca (author), Tomšič, Brigita (author), Fink, Rok (author)

Low-temperature laundry washing prompted the formulation of a new biobased detergent that meets sustainability criteria. A soapnut extract conferred good cleaning performance on the standard soiling agents EMPA 101 and EMPA 114 but showed rather weak performance on EMPA 116 and EMPA 160. The results indicated the good disinfection properties of the soapnut extract–Carvacrol emulsion (>6 log CFU/carriers), whereas the commercial detergent and sole soapnut extract were less effective. Comparable results were observed for cross-contamination assessment and wash water, whereas total elimination was achieved only for the soapnut extract–Carvacrol emulsion. We demonstrated significantly decreased water surface tension for all three compounds. The microorganism cell membrane integrity assessment showed the highest number of dead cells on cotton carriers washed with the soapnut extract–Carvacrol emulsion. All this indicated that the newly formulated biobased laundry detergent made of soapnut extract and Carvacrol could effectively remove standard soiling agents and ensure good disinfection.

• Language: English
• Keywords: biobased laundry detergent, soapnut extract, Carvacrol, standard soiling agents, critical Cmicelle concentration, emulsification index
• Work type: Article
• Typology: 1.01 - Original Scientific Article
• Organization: ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences; NTF - Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering
• Publication status: Published
• Publication version: Version of Record
• Publication date: 14.07.2023
• Year: 2023
• Number of pages: 14 str.
• Numbering: Vol. 15, iss. 14, art. 11029
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-147973
• UDC: 502.131.1.613
• ISSN on article: 2071-1050
• DOI: 10.3390/su151411029
• COBISS.SI-ID: 158967043
• Publication date in RUL: 17.07.2023

Record is a part of a journal

• Title: Sustainability
• Shortened title: Sustainability
• Publisher: MDPI
• ISSN: 2071-1050
• COBISS.SI-ID: 5324897

Licences

• License: CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
• Link: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Description: This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.
• Licensing start date: 14.07.2023

Secondary language

• Language: Undetermined
• Keywords: detergent za pranje perila na biološki osnovi, ekstrakt milnih orehov, karvakrol, standardna sredstva za umazanijo, kritična koncentracija C micella, indeks emulgiranja

Projects

• Funder: ARRS - Slovenian Research Agency
• Project number: P2-0213
• Name: Tekstilije in ekologija

• Funder: ARRS - Slovenian Research Agency
• Project number: BI-US/22-24-075
• Name: Post COVID-19 bacterial resistance crisis