Jože Toporišič o glagolskem načinu v slovenščini

Šek, Polonca (author)

Teoretični temelji kategorije glagolskega načina so bili v slovenski jezikovni prostor vpeljani v prvi slovnici slovenskega jezika (1584). Glagolski način je bil v slovnicah slovenskega jezika različno obravnavan. Toporišič zaključuje razvojni lok obravnavanja in pojmovanja glagolskega načina ter se ujema z njegovim začetkom. V okviru glagolskega načina obravnava le tvornik in trpnik ter dokaže, da srednjika slovenščina nima. Pri trpniku enakovredno obravnava obe obliki - trpnik na -n/-t in trpnik s se. Po zaslugi Toporišiča je tudi vršilec glagolskega dejanja v trpnih konstrukcijah, ki je bil več stoletij prepovedan, spet dovoljen in običajen kot v prvi slovnici slovenskega jezika.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: slovenščina, glagol, glagolski način, trpnik, tvornik, slovnica
• Work type: Article
• Typology: 1.16 - Independent Scientific Component Part or a Chapter in a Monograph
• Organization: FF - Faculty of Arts
• Year: 2016
• Number of pages: Str. 263-270
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-147859
• UDC: 811.163.6'366.57:929Toporišič J.
• COBISS.SI-ID: 62741346
• Publication date in RUL: 14.07.2023

Record is a part of a monograph

• Title: Toporišičeva obdobja
• Editors: Erika Kržišnik, Miran Hladnik
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: Znanstvena založba Filozofske fakultete
• Year: 2016
• ISBN: 978-961-237-866-0
• COBISS.SI-ID: 286999296
• Collection title: Obdobja
• Collection numbering: 35
• Collection ISSN: 1408-211X

Secondary language

• Language: English

Abstract

The theoretical foundations of verbal voice were laid in the first grammar of the Slovene language (1584), but voice has been treated differently in different grammars. Toporišič (2004) completed the developmental arc of the discussion and conception of voice, matching it with its beginnings. He treated only two verbal voices - the active and the passive - and denied the existence of the middle voice in Slovene. Within the passive voice he discussed both forms equally: the passive with the -n/-t participle and the passive with se. Thanks to Toporišič, after centuries the agent of the action in the passive construction is once more allowed and is regarded as usual, as it was in the first grammar of the language.

• Keywords: Slovenian language, syntax, verb, verbal voice, active, passive, grammar