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Prehranjevalne navade pacientov po zaključku zdravstvenovzgojnih delavnic zdravega hujšanja : magistrsko delo
ID Ugovšek, Urška (Author), ID Čehovin Zajc, Jožica (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Milavec Kapun, Marija (Co-mentor), ID Kvas, Andreja (Reviewer)

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Abstract
Uvod: Debelost je velik javnozdravstveni problem, ki skrajšuje življenjsko dobo in negativno vpliva na kakovost življenja. Poraba predelane in energetsko bogate hrane je prispevala k naraščanju težav s prekomerno telesno težo. V Sloveniji se za zmanjšanje telesne mase uporabljajo programi, kot je Zdravo hujšanje, vendar primanjkuje raziskav o dolgoročnih učinkih na prehranjevalne navade udeležencev. Namen: Namen je bil raziskati, kakšne prehranjevalne navade so imeli udeleženci zdravstvenovzgojne delavnice Zdravega hujšanja v Zgornjesavinjskem zdravstvenem domu Nazarje, leto ali več po končani zdravstvenovzgojni delavnici. Metode dela: Izvedli smo kvalitativno raziskavo, ki je bila narejena na vzorcu desetih udeležencev zdravstvenovzgojne delavnice Zdravega hujšanja. Za zbiranje podatkov smo uporabili nestandardiziran polstrukturiran poglobljeni intervju. Intervjuje smo kodirali s programom NVivo in pri tem oblikovali pet glavnih tem: upoštevane informacije o zdravi prehrani, prehranjevalne navade, ovire pri zdravi prehrani, motivatorji za zdravo prehrano ter predlogi za izboljšanje prehranjevalnih navad. Rezultati: Udeleženci zdravstvenovzgojnih delavnic Zdravega hujšanja imajo zdravo ravnovesje obrokov ter večinoma vsak dan uživajo zelenjavo, sadje in žitne izdelke v primernih količinah. Največ udeležencev upošteva predvsem ustrezne obroke in uživanje več zelenjave, nato upoštevajo manj sladkega. Večina si sama pripravlja hrano, uporabljajo več načinov priprave hrane in skoraj vedno gledajo deklaracijo na izdelku. Stroški so največja ovira za zdravo prehranjevanje, medtem ko pomanjkanje motivacije in količina zaužite hrane vplivata na spremembe vedenja prehranjevanja. Večina intervjuvancev se prilagaja družini in zato ne morejo slediti tako zdravemu prehranjevanju. Kuhanje samo zase otežuje pripravo zdravih obrokov, prav tako tudi praznovanja predstavljajo oviro za zdravo prehranjevanje. Razprava in zaključek: Raziskava je pokazala, da bi bilo smiselno, da se v zdravstvenovzgojnih delavnicah večkrat omenja metoda zdravega krožnika. Največja ovira za zdravo prehranjevanje je strošek hrane, zato bi lahko za motiviranje ljudi k zdravemu prehranjevanju v zdravstvenovzgojnih delavnicah spodbujali udeležence k vrtnarjenju, poleg tega bi lahko v zdravstvenovzgojnih delavnicah Zdravega hujšanja dali večji poudarek na samodisciplini udeleženca. Predlagamo, da bi zdravstveni delavci po končani delavnici vzdrževali stike z udeleženci, jim nudili izobraževanja (tudi na daljavo) in jim pošiljali opomnike ter promovirali zdrav način življenja preko socialnih omrežij. Svetovanje po telefonu in digitalizacija lahko tudi pomagata pri motivaciji ljudi k zdravemu prehranjevanju.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:magistrska dela, zdravstvena nega, zdravo hujšanje, prehrana, debelost, ovire za zdravo prehrano, motivatorji za zdravo prehrano
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[U. Ugovšek]
Year:2023
Number of pages:87 str., [19] str. pril.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-147409 This link opens in a new window
UDC:616-083
COBISS.SI-ID:157783811 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:05.07.2023
Views:279
Downloads:67
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Patients' eating habits after the healthy weight loss health education workshops : master thesis
Abstract:
Introduction: Obesity is a major public health issue that reduces lifespan and negatively impacts quality of life. Consumption of processed and energy-dense foods has contributed to the increasing problem of overweight and obesity. In Slovenia, programs such as Healthy Weight Loss are used to reduce body weight, but there is a lack of research on the long-term effects on the participants' dietary habits. Purpose: To explore the dietary habits of participants in the health education workshop "Healthy Weight Loss" in the Nazarje Upper Savinja Health Center, one year or more after the workshop ended. Methods: We conducted a qualitative study, which was carried out on a sample of ten participants in the "Healthy Weight Loss" workshop. We used an unstandardized semi-structured in-depth interview to collect data. The interviews were coded using NVIVO software, and five main themes were identified: knowledge of healthy eating, dietary habits, obstacles to healthy eating, motivators for healthy eating, and suggestions for improving dietary habits. Results: Participants in the Healthy Weight Loss health education workshops have a healthy balance of meals and mostly consume adequate amounts of vegetables, fruit and cereal products every day. Most participants mainly follow adequate portions and eat more vegetables, followed by less sugary foods. Most prepare their own food, use several methods of food preparation and almost always look at the declaration on the product. Cost is the biggest barrier to healthy eating, while lack of motivation and the quantity of food consumed influence changes in eating behaviour. Most of the interviewees are adapting to the family and therefore cannot follow such a healthy eating pattern. Cooking for oneself makes it difficult to prepare healthy meals, and celebrations are also a barrier to healthy eating. Discussion and conclusion: The study showed that it would make sense to mention the healthy plate method more often in workshops. The biggest obstacle to healthy eating is cost. To motivate people towards healthy eating, workshops could encourage participants to engage in gardening. Additionally, workshops on healthy weight loss could place a greater emphasis on participant self-discipline. We propose that healthcare professionals maintain contact with participants after the workshop, provide education (including online), send reminders, and promote a healthy lifestyle through social media. Phone counseling and digitalization can also help motivate people towards healthy eating.

Keywords:master theses, nursing care, healthy weight loss, nutrition, obesity, barriers to healthy eating, motivators for healthy eating

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