Mnenje staršev o športnih dejavnostih predšolskih otrok v slovenskih in bosanskih vrtcih : magistrsko delo

Rizvić, Sara (author), Videmšek, Mateja (mentor), Šuštaršič, Ana (co-mentor)

Namen magistrskega dela je bil ugotoviti, ali obstajajo razlike med mnenjem staršev v Bosni in Hercegovini terSloveniji o športnih dejavnostih v predšolskem obdobju. Želeli smo tudi pridobiti nekaj informacij o razlogih za vključevanje otrok v športno dejavnost. Prav tako nas je zanimalo mnenje staršev o športu in vlogi, ki jo imajo pri športnem udejstvovanju svojega otroka. V raziskavi je sodeloval 701 udeleženec. Vsi udeleženci so v celoti rešiti anketni vprašalnik. Med njimi je bilo 213 moških (30,4 %) in 488 žensk (69,6%). Njihovi otroci so v povprečju stari 4 leta. Približno polovica anketirancev je prihajala iz Slovenije (49,4 %) in polovica iz Bosne in Hercegovine (50,6 %).S starši smo opravili anketo, ki je bila sestavljena iz 14-ih vprašanj, povezanih s športno aktivnostjo staršev,teraktivnostjo in vključenostjo njihovih otrok v športne dejavnosti. Vprašalnike smo v elektronski obliki posredovali bosanskim in slovenskim vrtcem. Pridobljene podatke smo obdelali z računalniškim programom SPSS, za preverjanje hipotez smo uporabili Hi kvadrat test. Statistično značilnost smo ugotovili na podlagi 5% statističnega tveganja. Raziskava je pokazala statistično značilne povezave med pogostostjo ukvarjanja s športom starša in otroka. Večja pogostost ukvarjanja s športom starša je bila statistično značilno povezana z večjo pogostostjo gibanja otroka med tednom.Ugotovili smo tudi, da višje izobraženi starši statistično značilno bolj pogosto vključujejo svoje otroke v dodatne oblike športne vadbe, kot starši z nižjo stopnjo izobrazbe. Priprimerjavi obeh držav smo ugotovili, da slovenski starši pogosteje vključujejo svoje otroke v dodatne oblike športne vadbe, prav tako so se slovenski starši v statistično značilno večji meri strinjali z vsemi trditvami o pozitivnem vplivu športne aktivnosti na otroka kot bosanski starši. Magistrska naloga bo omogočila vpogled v trenutno stopnjo ozaveščenosti staršev predšolskih otrok v slovenskih in bosanskih vrtcih, obenem pa staršem invzgojiteljem služila kot dobra spodbuda za čim večje vključevanje v športne dejavnosti.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: športne dejavnosti, predšolski otroci, starši, bosanski in slovenski vrtci, raziskava
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
• Organization: FŠ - Faculty of Sport
• Year: 2023
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-147331
• COBISS.SI-ID: 161863683
• Publication date in RUL: 01.07.2023

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Parent's opinions about sports activities of preschool children in Slovenian and Bosnian kindergarten

Abstract

The purpose of the master's thesis was to determine whether there are differences in the opinions of parents in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Slovenia about sports activities in preschool age. We also wanted to get some information about why they involve their child in a sporting activity. We were also interested about parents' opinions about sports and the role they play in their child's participation in sports. 701 parents who completely filled out the questionnaire participated in the research. Among them were 213 men (30.4 %) and 488 women (69.6%). Their children are, on average, 4 years old. Approximately half of the respondents come from Slovenia (49.4 %), and half from Bosnia and Herzegovina (50.6%). We did a survey with the parents that consisted of 14 questions related to the parents' sports activity and the child's activity and involvement in sports activities. We sent the questionnaire in electronic form to kindergartens in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Slovenia. The obtained data wasprocessed with the SPSS computer program, we used the Hi2 test to test the hypotheses. Statistical significance was determined based on a statistical risk of 5%. The research showed statistically significant relationships between the frequency of playing sports between parents and children. A higher frequency of parental involvement in sports is statistically significantly related to a higher frequency of the child's movement during the week. We also found that parents with a higher level of education statistically significantly more often include their children in additional forms of sports activities than parents with a lower level of education. In the comparison between these two countries, we found that Slovenian parents more often include their children in additional forms of sports and that Slovenian parents agreed to a statistically significantly higher extent with all statements about the positive impact of sports activities on their child than Bosnian parents. The master's thesis will provide insight into the current state of awareness among parents of preschool children in Slovenian and Bosnian kindergartens and will serve as a good incentive for parents and educators to engage in sports activities as much as possible.

• Keywords: sports activities, preschool children, parents, Bosnian and Slovenian kindergartens, research