Naravno načrtovanje družine - pregled literature : diplomsko delo

Rus, Eva (author), Stanek Zidarič, Tita (mentor), Prelec, Anita (reviewer)

Uvod: Naravno načrtovanje družine je skupek metod, ki omogočajo prepoznavanje plodnih dni v menstrualnem ciklu. Razumevanje telesnih znakov plodnosti tvori osnovo vseh metod naravnega načrtovanja družine. Te informacije so uporabne za samospoznavanje, zdravstveno pismenost in načrtovanje družine. Namen: Predstaviti naravno načrtovanje družine, njegove prednosti, pomanjkljivosti ter opisati različne metode. Ugotoviti, kako učinkovite so ter kakšen je njihov vpliv na odnos med partnerjema. Metode dela: Uporabljena je deskriptivna metoda dela. Pregledali smo strokovno in znanstveno literaturo. V nadaljevanju sledi sistematični pregled literature, pridobljene v podatkovnih bazah Cochrane Library, PubMed, ScienceDirect in Springer Link. Ta ni starejša od deset let, je polno dostopna in njen izvirnik je v slovenskem ali angleškem jeziku. Rezultati: Visoka učinkovitost se zanaša na motivacijo para. Teoretična in uporabna zanesljivost se med raziskavami razlikujeta. Dosegajo lahko enako učinkovitost kot hormonska kontracepcija. Potrebne so dodatne študije za posebna obdobja reproduktivnega življenja. Naravno načrtovanje družine ima pomemben vpliv na intimna razmerja. Kontinuirana uporaba pripomore k bolj zadovoljujočim partnerskim odnosom. Uporaba periodične abstinence okrepi zakonski odnos. Naravno načrtovanje družine pomaga pri sporazumevanju o spolnosti in izboljšanju spolnega življenja. Razprava in zaključek: Podatek o učinkovitosti metod je težko dosegljiv, saj se med avtorji zelo razlikuje. Na učinkovito uporabo vpliva motivacija para. Z uporabo naravnega načrtovanja družine se poveča možnost za funkcionalen partnerski odnos. Nekateri metode označujejo kot škodljive za partnerski odnos zaradi spolne vzdržnosti, izgube spontanosti, strahu pred zanositvijo. Drugi avtorji navajajo, da se uporabniki kljub izzivom uporabe strinjajo, da je trud poplačan in da spolna vzdržnost med partnerjema le okrepi njun odnos. Če je posameznik zmožen obvladati svoje potrebe, je lažje dojemljiv za potrebe drugega. Področje naravnega načrtovanja družine raziskovalno ni močno podprto, zato bi bilo potrebno nadaljnje raziskovanje. Da bi metode o zavedanju plodnosti zdravstveni delavci lahko predstavili svojim pacientom, bi morali vključno z diplomiranimi babicami le te poznati in se o njih izobraziti.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: diplomska dela, babištvo, naravno načrtovanje družine, odnosi, partnerski odnosi, vpliv na odnos, učinkovitost
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [E. Rus]
• Year: 2023
• Number of pages: 31, [1] str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-147149
• UDC: 618.2/.7
• COBISS.SI-ID: 157651459
• Publication date in RUL: 24.06.2023

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Natural family planning - literature review : diploma work

Abstract

Introduction: Natural family planning consists of methods that enable recognition of fertile days in the menstrual cycle. Observing, recording and understanding fertility signs of human body form the basis of all natural family planning methods. This information is useful for self-awareness, health literacy and family planning. Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to present natural family planning, including its benefits and possible harmful effects. Our aim is to discover more about effectiveness of natural family planning methods and their impact on the partner relationship. Methods: A descriptive work method was used, we examined professional and scientific literature of referred area. A systematic review of literature was obtained from Cochrane Library, PubMed, ScienceDirect and Springer Link. Collected literature was not older than ten years, fully accessible and its origin was in Slovenian or English language. Results: Effectiveness of natural family planning depends on couple's desires. Perfect and typical efficacy rate varies among studies. Natural family planning methods can achieve same efficacy as hormonal contraception. Further studies about special reproductive phases are needed. Natural family planning affects partner relationship. Continuous use could reduce the likelihood of divorce and contribute to more satisfying relationship. Periodic abstinence strengthens the marital relationship. Natural family planning facilitates communication about sexuality, improves the quality of sex life and enhances understanding of it. Discussion and conclusion: Information about the effectiveness of natural family planning is difficult to access due to diverse authors' conclusions. Its effectiveness highly depends on user motivation. The practice of natural family planning increases the likelihood of a functional partner relationship. Some say, that these methods are harmful due to reduced spontaneity, periodic abstinence and fear of getting pregnant. Others do not agree and believe that the effort is worthwhile. Natural family planning lacks strong research evidence; therefore, new researches are needed. To effectively present methods of natural family planning to patients, healthcare professionals, including midwives, should have more up-to-date knowledge about them.

• Keywords: diploma theses, midwifery, natural family planning, relationships, partner relationships, relationship effects, effectiveness