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Program pomoči dolgotrajno bolnemu dijaku na področju izvršilnega funkcioniranja in organizacijskih veščin : magistrsko delo
ID Znoj, Nika (Author), ID Košak Babuder, Milena (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Dolgotrajna bolezen zaradi posledic same bolezni in zdravljenja vpliva na delovanje posameznika in njegovo uspešnost, zato posamezniki z dolgotrajno boleznijo pogosto potrebujejo pomoč, podporo in dodatne prilagoditve. Med dolgotrajnimi boleznimi je pri otrocih in mladostnikih zelo pogosta epilepsija, ki kot nevrološka motnja s svojimi značilnostmi pomembno vpliva na kognitivno, nevrološko, socialno in psihološko funkcioniranje posameznika in posameznikovo sposobnost spoprijemanja z razvojnimi in izobraževalnimi zahtevami. Pri epilepsiji otrok in mladostnikov so še posebej pogosti primanjkljaji izvršilnih funkcij, ki se kažejo kot težave z delovnim spominom, organizacijo, samoregulacijo, načrtovanjem in reševanjem problemov, in so lahko vzrok za težave pri učenju, problematičnem vedenju in kakovosti življenja. Ustrezno razvite izvršilne funkcije in organizacijske veščine so zelo pomembne za uspešno in samostojno delovanje v procesu srednješolskega izobraževanja, saj so med drugim zelo pomembne za načrtovanje in izvajanje šolskih aktivnosti, organizacijo, upravljanje s časom, ustrezno razvit delovni spomin in vzdrževanje pozornosti. V teoretičnem delu magistrskega dela smo opredelili izvršilne funkcije in organizacijske veščine, njihov razvoj in pomen v srednješolskem obdobju. Opredelili in predstavili smo dolgotrajno bolezen in epilepsijo ter njen pomen za funkcioniranje posameznika v obdobju mladostništva. Osrednji cilj magistrskega dela je bil izdelati, preveriti in oceniti učinkovitost programa pomoči za razvoj izvršilnih funkcij, organizacijskih veščin ter strategij učinkovitega samostojnega učenja in izdelave zapiskov pri dolgotrajno bolnem dijaku, ki ima epilepsijo. Podatki so bili pridobljeni s pomočjo štirih vprašalnikov – za učence oziroma dijake Vprašalnik o izvršilnih funkcijah za učence, avtorjev Dawson in Guare (2012); Samoocenjevalni vprašalnik o učenju (VPNZ, b. d.) ter Vprašalnik o organizacijskih veščinah (PsychTests AIM, Inc, 2011a) in za starše Vprašalnik o izvršilnih funkcijah za starše, avtorjev Dawson in Guare (2012). Pridobljene podatke smo kvantitativno in kvalitativno analizirali, rezultate pa predstavili tabelarno in opisno. Primerjava začetnih in končnih rezultatov, pred izvedenim programom pomoči in po njem, je pokazala napredek na posameznih dimenzijah izvršilnega funkcioniranja in na področjih organizacijskih veščin. Dijak je postal bolj samostojen pri organizaciji in načrtovanju učenja ter uporabi različnih strategij.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:Izvršilne funkcije, epilepsija, obdobje mladostništva, organizacijske veščine, program pomoči
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:PEF - Faculty of Education
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[N. Znoj]
Year:2023
Number of pages:1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (100 str.))
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-146906 This link opens in a new window
UDC:616.853:376(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:156345347 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:15.06.2023
Views:600
Downloads:141
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Support Programme for Students with Long-term Illness in the Field of Executive Functions and Organisational Skills
Abstract:
A long-term illness, due to the consequences of the disease itself and its treatment, affects the functioning and performance of the individual, which is why individuals with a chronic disease often need help, support and additional adaptations. Among chronic illnesses, epilepsy is very common in children and adolescents. As a neurological disorder with its own characteristics, it significantly affects the individual's cognitive, neurological, social and psychological functioning, as well as an individual's ability to cope with developmental and educational demands. In children and adolescents with epilepsy, deficits in executive functions are particularly common. They manifest in difficulties with working memory, organisation, selfregulation, planning and problem solving, which can lead to learning difficulties, problematic behaviour and a reduced quality of life. Appropriately developed executive functions and organisational skills are very important for successful and independent functioning in the process of secondary education, as they are essential for planning and carrying out school activities, organisation, time management, appropriately developed working memory and maintaining attention. In the theoretical part of the master's thesis, we defined executive functions and organisational skills, their development and their importance in the secondary school period. We have also defined and presented a chronic illness and epilepsy and its influence on the functioning of an individual during the period of adolescence. The main objective of the master's thesis was to develop, test and evaluate the effectiveness of a support programme for the development of executive functions, organisational skills and effective independent learning strategies and note-taking in a chronically ill student with epilepsy. Data were collected using four questionnaires – for students: The Executive Skills Questionnaire for Students, written by Dawson and Guare (2012); Self-Assessment Questionnaire on Learning (VPNZ, b. d.), and the Organisation Skills Test (PsychTest AIM, Inc, 2011a), and for parents: The Executive Skills Questionnaire for Parents, written by Dawson and Guare (2012). The data obtained were analysed quantitatively and qualitatively and the results were presented in tabular and descriptive form. The comparison of the initial and final results before and after the implementation of the support programme showed progress in individual dimensions of executive functioning and in the areas of organisational skills. The student became more independent in organising and planning learning and in using different strategies.

Keywords:Executive functions, epilepsy, adolescence, organisational skills, support programme

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