Frazeologija kot medij za izražanje stereotipnih pogledov na druge: na primeru angleških in slovenskih frazemov z etnonimi

Vrbinc, Alenka (author), Vrbinc, Marjeta (author)

V članku obravnavamo nacionalne stereotipe, ki jih najdemo v angleških in slovenskih izlastnoimenskih frazemih z etnonimi ali njihovimi izpeljankami. Naš namen je pojasniti razloge, zakaj so se v angleščini oz. slovenščini v določenem časovnem obdobju pojavili stereotipni pogledi na druge narode. Na podlagi konkretnih primerov frazemov razlagamo njihovo (pretežno negativno) konotacijo. Ugotavljamo, da so angleški frazemi z etnonimi posledica zgodovinskih odnosov Angležev z drugimi (večinoma) evropskimi narodi, ki so jih imeli Angleži za sovražnike ali tekmece, slovenski frazemi z etnonimi pa so lahko rezultat prevzemanja izraza kot takega iz nemščine ali pa odraz stereotipnih predstav Slovencev o drugih narodih in ne odraz rivalstva med Slovenci in drugimi narodi.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: izlastnoimenski frazemi, etnonimi, stereotipi, predsodki, konotacija
• Work type: Article
• Typology: 1.01 - Original Scientific Article
• Organization: EF - School of Economics and Business; FF - Faculty of Arts
• Publication status: Published
• Publication version: Version of Record
• Year: 2022
• Number of pages: Str. 207-231
• Numbering: Letn. 14
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-146682
• UDC: 811.111:811.163.6'373.72
• ISSN on article: 1408-2616
• DOI: 10.3986/sjsls.14.1.08
• COBISS.SI-ID: 132889091
• Publication date in RUL: 06.06.2023

Record is a part of a journal

• Title: Slovenski jezik - Slovene linguistic studies
• Shortened title: Slov. jez.
• Publisher: Znanstvenoraziskovalni center Slovenske akademije znanosti in umetnosti, Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša, The Joyce and Elizabeth Hall Center for the Humanities, University of Kansas
• ISSN: 1408-2616
• COBISS.SI-ID: 66849280

Licences

• License: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
• Link: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
• Description: The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Phraseology as a medium for expressing stereotypical views of the others: the case of English and Slovene idioms with ethnonyms

Abstract

The article deals with national stereotypes found in English and Slovene onomastic idioms containing ethnonyms or their derivatives. The aim is to address the reasons why stereotypical views of other nations emerged in a certain period of time in English and Slovene. On the basis of concrete examples, the (predominantly negative) connotations of idioms are explained. It can be claimed that the English idioms with ethnonyms reflect the historical relations of the English with other (mostly European) nations regarded by the English as their enemies or rivals. The Slovene idioms with ethnonyms may be a result of calquing from German or they may reflect the stereotypical images Slovenes (have) had of other nations; they, however, do not reflect rivalry between Slovenes and other nations.

• Keywords: onomastic idioms, ethnonyms, stereotypes, prejudices, connotation

Projects

• Funder: ARRS - Slovenian Research Agency
• Project number: P6-0218
• Name: Teoretične in aplikativne raziskave jezikov: kontrastivni, sinhroni in diahroni vidiki