Poškodbe pri lovu in znanje prve pomoči med člani lovske družine : diplomsko delo

Kranjec, Tinkara (author), Slabe, Damjan (mentor), Mesec, Urban (comentor), Sotler, Robert (reviewer)

Uvod: Lovstvo v Sloveniji je precej razširjeno. Gre za dejavnost, ki poteka v naravi, pogosto na težko prehodnih terenih in ob uporabi orožja. Statistično sicer največ lovskih nesreč predstavljajo padci, posledica pa so lahko različne poškodbe, zlasti pa rane, ter poškodbe kosti in sklepov. Nesreč z orožjem je na srečo dokaj malo. Lovca lahko poškoduje tudi ranjena divjad. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je preveriti teoretično poznavanje ukrepov prve pomoči med lovci. Metode dela: Za zbiranje podatkov smo uporabili anketni vprašalnik, ki je bil oblikovan na osnovi pregleda relevantne strokovne literature in po zgledu nekaterih podobnih raziskav. V programu Microsoft Word smo izdelali tiskano obliko vprašalnika, s pomočjo spletne aplikacije 1KA pa tudi vprašalnik v elektronski obliki in ga posredovali članom različnih lovskih družin. Za tak koncept smo se odločili, da bi z anketo dosegli kar največ potencialnih respondentov. Rezultati: V raziskavo je bilo vključenih 161 članov različnih lovskih družin. Anketirani so pokazali povprečno raven teoretičnega znanja s področja prve pomoči. Izrazili so pripravljenost za obnavljanje znanja prve pomoči in udeležili bi se morebitnega tečaja o tej tematiki. Največ teoretičnega znanja so pokazali v zvezi s prepoznavo možganske kapi in najmanj v zvezi s tem, kako pristopiti oziroma kaj narediti, ko oseba negibno obleži. Razprava in zaključek: Anketiranci so s pomočjo deset stopenjske ocenjevane lestvice (0 pomeni, da tega znanja sploh nimajo, 10 pa, da odlično obvladajo prvo pomoč) lastno znanje prve pomoči v povprečju ocenili s 6,3. Izvedeli smo, da s seboj na lov vzamejo pripomočke za izvajanje prve pomoči, njihovi kompleti vsebujejo vse pripomočke, ki jih zajema osnovni komplet prve pomoči. Znanje prve pomoči bi morali lovci pogosteje obnavljati, predlagamo enkrat letno, ob preizkusu orožja in lovca kot strelca, saj je prva pomoč pri dejavnosti, kot je lov, zelo pomembna.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: diplomska dela, zdravstvena nega, nesreče, nezgode, orožje, usposabljanje
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [T. Kranjec]
• Year: 2023
• Number of pages: 24 str., [8] str. pril.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-145739
• UDC: 616-083
• COBISS.SI-ID: 151797251
• Publication date in RUL: 11.05.2023

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Hunting injuries and first aid skills of hunting club members : diploma thesis

Abstract

Introduction: Hunting is a widespread activity in Slovenia. It takes place in nature, often in difficult terrain and involves the use of firearms. Statistically, most hunting accidents are caused by falls, which can lead to various injuries, especially wounds and bone and joint injuries. Fortunately, accidents involving firearms are relatively rare. Hunters can also be injured by wounded game. Purpose: The aim of the diploma thesis is to investigate the theoretical knowledge of first aid measures among hunters. Methods: A questionnaire developed on the basis of a review of the relevant literature and similar studies was used to collect data. Aprinted questionnaire in Microsoft Word and its electronic version using the 1KA web application were prepared and distributed to members of different hunting clubs. This approach was chosen to reach as many potential respondents as possible. Results: 161 members of different hunting clubs participated in the survey. The respondents showed an average level of theoretical knowledge about first aid. They agreed to refresh their knowledge and attend a possible course on the subject. They knew the most about recognising a stroke and the least about responding to or behaving with a person lying motionless. Discussion and conclusion: On a 10-point rating scale (0 stands for no knowledge at all and 10 for very good first aid knowledge), the respondents rated their own first aid knowledge on average 6.3. The survey also showed that hunters carry first aid kits with the necessary equipment. It is recommended that hunters refresh their first aid skills more frequently, e. g. once a year, along with their firearms and marksmanship tests, as first aid is essential in activities such as hunting.

• Keywords: diploma theses, nursing care, accidents, mishaps, firearms, training