"Čez Belvi" Idejna zasnova prirodoslovnega muzeja in revitalizacija območja nekdanjega hotela Bellevue v Ljubljani

Zorec, Tina (author), Blenkuš, Matej (mentor), Žitnik, Primož (comentor)

V magistrski nalogi na primeru Prirodoslovnega muzeja Slovenije raziskujem vprašanje človekovega posega v Krajinski park Tivoli, Rožnik in Šišenski hrib, prostor, kjer je prisoten kompleksen preplet naravne in kulturne dediščine in je nosilec številnih za meščane pomembnih vlog. Naloga na to vprašanje na podlagi teoretično analitičnih raziskav odgovori s predlogom nove lokacije na območju nekdanjega hotela Bellevue, kjer bi gradnja novega muzeja manj posegla v temeljne funkcije Krajinskega parka Tivoli, Rožnik in Šišenski hrib. Zasnova muzeja išče ravnovesje med že prisotnimi vlogami območja, hkrati pa z odnosom nove intervencije do dediščine, ki je prisotna na lokaciji, odpira vprašanje človekovega odnosa do naravne in kulturne dediščine. Muzej umestim v prostor tako, da navidezno rekonstruiram krajino, ki postane nova muzejska krajina, razširjen javni prostor, ki presega meje grajenega okolja, prostor, kjer se obstoječe temeljne funkcije krajinskega parka prepletajo. Če poseg z umestitvijo na območje nekdanjega hotela Bellevue na prvi pogled išče ravnovesje, pa odnos intervencije do obstoječe hotelske stavbe namerno ustvarja konflikt med zunanjostjo in notranjostjo objekta in s tem opozori na nepovratnost človekovega posega v dediščino. Obodne zidove hotelskega objekta, ki je zaradi človekovega zanemarjenja in namernega uničenja propadel ohranim in rekonstruiram, v notranjosti pa z novo intervencijo reinterpretiram ključne značilnosti nekdanje prostorske zasnove. Intervencija spominja na nekakšno okostje, ki drži izpraznjeno telo hotela Bellevue pokonci in namerno išče vzporednice z muzejskimi dermoplastikami. Z intervencijo želim doseči, da obiskovalec kasneje tudi muzejske eksponate vidi v novem neidealiziranem kontekstu, sama arhitektura muzeja pa s tem postane pomembno komunikacijsko sredstvo.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: Arhitektura, Ljubljana, Krajinski park Tivoli, Rožnik in Šišenski hrib, Hotel Bellevue, muzej, Prirodoslovni muzej Slovenije
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Organization: FA - Faculty of Architecture
• Year: 2023
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-145289
• COBISS.SI-ID: 150908675
• Publication date in RUL: 15.04.2023

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Conceptual design of the Natural History Museum and revitalisation of the former Bellevue Hotel area in Ljubljana

Abstract

In my master’s thesis, on the example of the Natural History Museum of Slovenia, I investigate the question of human intervention in the locally important Tivoli, Rožnik and Šiška Hill Landscape Park, where there is complex intertwining of natural and cultural heritage. Theoretical and analytical research proposes a new location in the former Bellevue Hotel area, where construction of the new museum would interfere less with the fundamental functions of the Landscape Park. The museum’s design seeks a balance between the existing roles of the area, while simultaneously, with the relationship of the new intervention to the already present heritage, it raises the question of man’s relationship to natural and cultural heritage. I place the museum in space by seemingly reconstructing the landscape, which becomes a new museum landscape, a public space that exceeds the boundaries of the built environment, and where existing fundamental functions of the Landscape Park intertwine. If placing the museum in the former Bellevue Hotel area looks for balance at first glance, the intervention to the existing hotel building deliberately creates a conflict between the exterior and the interior of the building, thus drawing attention to the irreversibility of human interference with heritage. I am preserving and reconstructing hotel’s exterior walls, which have fallen into disrepair due to human neglect and destruction, while in the interior I am reinterpreting the key features of the former design with a new intervention. The intervention resembles a kind of skeleton that holds up the emptied body of the Bellevue Hotel and deliberately seeks parallels with the museum’s taxidermy.

• Keywords: Architecture, Ljubljana, Tivoli, Rožnik and Šiška Hill Landscape Park, Hotel Bellevue, Museum, Slovenian Museum of Natural History