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Research of visual attention in basketball shooting : a systematic review with meta-analysis
ID
Sirnik, Matic
(
Author
),
ID
Erčulj, Frane
(
Author
),
ID
Rošker, Jernej
(
Author
)
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https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/17479541221075740
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Abstract
Visual attention has a significant impact on shooting performance in basketball. Over the past 35 years, researchers have explored individual concepts of visual attention, such as gaze fixation, the number and direction of saccades, and their effects on shooting accuracy. The last gaze fixation, also known as the quiet eye, was found to be particularly important. The aim of this paper was therefore to systematically review the literature to present how visual attention and the quiet eye contribute to shooting performance and how they are affected by anxiety, training, defensive pressure, and fatigue. The 26 articles selected were divided into two categories; the first category included studies that examined visual attention during free throws, and the second category included studies examining jump shots. In addition, we performed a meta-analytic comparison to determine whether the duration of the quiet eye differs with respect to temporal constraints. Results show that for both jump shots with or without defence and free throws, a longer quiet eye durations and a lower number of gaze fixations are associated with better performance. For a successful shot, the quiet eye phase must occur at the right moment, which is likely due to visuomotor reaction latency prior to elbow extension. Furthermore, improvement in shooting performance can be achieved through quiet eye training or traditional training. Nevertheless, individual factors such as quiet eye timing, systematic training, and visual attention in top basketball players of different playing positions need to be further explored as this will provide even more information for individual’s improvement.
Language:
English
Keywords:
basketball
,
gaze
,
jump shot
,
free throw
,
quiet eye training
Work type:
Article
Typology:
1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:
FŠ - Faculty of Sport
Publication status:
Published
Publication version:
Version of Record
Year:
2022
Number of pages:
Str. 1195–1210
Numbering:
Vol. 17, iss. 5
PID:
20.500.12556/RUL-144192
UDC:
796.323
ISSN on article:
2048-397X
DOI:
10.1177/17479541221075740
COBISS.SI-ID:
98112003
Publication date in RUL:
03.02.2023
Views:
1124
Downloads:
171
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Record is a part of a journal
Title:
International journal of sports science & coaching
Publisher:
SAGE
ISSN:
2048-397X
COBISS.SI-ID:
525537561
Licences
License:
CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:
This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.
Secondary language
Language:
Slovenian
Keywords:
šport
,
košarka
,
pogled
,
skok
,
prosti met
,
tihi trening oči
Projects
Funder:
ARRS - Slovenian Research Agency
Project number:
P5-0147
Name:
Kineziologija monostrukturnih, polistrukturnih in konvencionalnih športov
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