Aktivizem za reproduktivne pravice žensk v 21. stoletju v Sloveniji

Dolničar, Katarina (author), Lipovec Čebron, Uršula (mentor), Pistotnik, Sara (co-mentor)

Diplomsko delo izpostavlja temo pravica do splava kot feministično vprašanje. Osvetli jo tudi prek drugih metod uravnavanja rojstev. Pregled zakonske ureditve pravice skozi zgodovino pokaže ključne dogodke do opredelitve pravice v Ustavo Republike Slovenije. Pravica do splava je tudi uzakonjena tako, da se do 10. tedna nosečnosti poseg prekinitve nosečnosti opravi na zahtevo nosečnice, kasneje pa po odločitvi komisije zaradi nevarnosti za zdravje; praksa pokaže kar nekaj omejitev. V zadnjih letih se je zaostrila politika na tem področju. Na Poljskem je zaradi strahu zdravnikov pred kaznimi življenje izgubila mlada ženska, kateri kljub zakonsko utemeljeni možnosti za splav le-tega niso izvedli. Na Hrvaškem so zavrnili izvedbo splava iz medicinskih razlogov, v Sloveniji, kjer je splav enako zakonsko urejen, pa je bil poseg odobren. Velika sprememba se je leta 2022 zgodila v Združenih državah Amerike, kjer je vrhovno sodišče razveljavilo pravico iz leta 1973. Prepoved splava je problem iz več vidikov – medicinskega zaradi porasta neustrezno izvedenih splavov in smrti žensk; socialnega zaradi smrti otrok, ki so odvisni od matere, kar zadeva predvsem najrevnejše socialno ogroženo prebivalstvo; in nenazadnje političnega, saj je prepoved splava grožnja avtonomiji in svobodi žensk ne glede na socialni status ženske.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: pravica do splava, ustava, Slovenija, Poljska, Hrvaška, prepoved
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Organization: FF - Faculty of Arts
• Year: 2023
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-144051
• Publication date in RUL: 29.01.2023

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Activism for reproductive rights of women in 21st century Slovenia

Abstract

The thesis highlights the topic of the right to abortion as a feminist issue. It also sheds light on it through other methods of birth control. A review of the legal regulation of the right to abortion throughout history shows the key events leading up to its definition in the Constitution of the Republic of Slovenia. The right to abortion is regulated in such a way that up to the 10th week of pregnancy, it is carried out at the request of the pregnant woman. Afterwards, it depends on the decision of a commission on the grounds of health risks; practice shows quite a few limitations. In recent years, the policy in this area has tightened. In Poland, a young woman lost her life because the doctors feared legal consequences and couldn't have an abortion despite it being legally possible. In Croatia, there was a case where abortion was refused on medical grounds, but in Slovenia, where abortion legislation is almost the same, the procedure was approved. A significant change happened in 2022 in the United States, where the Supreme Court overturned a right dating back to 1973. Banning abortion is a problem from several points of view - medical, because of the increase in illegal abortions and women's deaths; social, because of the deaths of children who are dependent on their mothers, particularly affecting the poorest and socially disadvantaged; and, last but not least, political, because banning abortion is a threat to women's autonomy and freedom, regardless of a woman's social status.

• Keywords: right to abortion, constitution, Slovenia, Poland, Croatia, prohibition