Vpliv zaprtih oči na priklic centralnih in perifernih informacij : magistrsko delo

Levac, Urška (author), Svetina, Matija (mentor), Areh, Igor (comentor)

Spomin očividcev ni popoln, vendar nedavne raziskave kažejo, da se očividci bolje spomnijo dogodka, ki so mu bili priča, če med intervjujem zaprejo oči. V magistrski nalogi smo preko spletne platforme preučevali vpliv zaprtih oči na priklic centralnih in perifernih informacij, v nasilni in nenasilni situaciji. Zasnovali smo eksperiment, v katerem so odrasli, stari od 18 do 30 let, gledali bodisi nasilno ali nenasilno obliko videoposnetka in kasneje z odprtimi ali zaprtimi očmi odgovarjali na vprašanja, ki so zadevala centralne in periferne vidike videoposnetkov. Predvidevali smo, da bodo udeleženci priklicali več pravilnih informacij in da bo točnost pričanja udeležencev boljša, če bodo odgovarjali z zaprtimi očmi, poleg tega pa tudi, da bo priklicanih več centralnih kot perifernih informacij. Učinek zaprtih oči se ni pokazal niti v nasilni niti v nenasilni situaciji, priklicanih pa je bilo več pravilnih centralnih informacij kot perifernih. Zaradi posebnih pogojev študije (spletna platforma, videoposnetki brez zvoka) in dejstva, da se točnost pričanja pri pogoju zaprtih oči ni zmanjšala, priporočamo nadaljnje raziskovanje za pregled učinka zaprtih oči v različnih kontekstih.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: zapiranje oči, spomin, očividci, centralne in periferne informacije, kognitivna obremenitev
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
• Organization: FF - Faculty of Arts
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [U. Levac]
• Year: 2022
• Number of pages: 72 str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-143554
• UDC: 159.95:343.98(043.2)
• COBISS.SI-ID: 158149635
• Publication date in RUL: 25.12.2022

LEVAC, Urška, 2022, Vpliv zaprtih oči na priklic centralnih in perifernih informacij : magistrsko delo [online]. Master’s thesis. Ljubljana : U. Levac. [Accessed 30 April 2025]. Retrieved from: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=143554

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: The Effect of Eye Closure on Recall of Central and Peripheral Information

Abstract

Eyewitness memory is not perfect. However, recent research suggests that eyewitnesses remember more about a witnessed event if they close their eyes during the interview. In the master thesis, we examined the effect of eye closure on recall of central and peripheral information, in the violent and nonviolent situation, via on-line platform. We designed an experiment in which adults, aged 18 to 30 years watched either a violent or non-violent type of video and later on answered the questions regarding central and peripheral information about the videos, with their eyes open or closed. We assumed that participants will provide more correct information and testimonial accuracy will be better when participants would answer with their eyes closed, moreover more central than peripheral information will be provided. No evidence was found for eye closure effect in both non-violent and violent situation, however the central information were better recalled than peripheral. Due to the special conditions of the study (on-line platform, videos without sound) and no decline in testimonial accuracy in eye closure condition, future studies are recommended to review the eye closure effect in different contexts.

• Keywords: eye-closure, memory, witnesses, central and peripheral information, cognitive load