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Vpliv glasbenega izobraževanja v javnih glasbenih šolah na izgovarjavo izbranih samoglasnikov v angleškem jeziku : magistrsko delo
ID Žibert, Nika (Author), ID Sicherl-Kafol, Barbara (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Pižorn, Karmen (Co-mentor)

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Abstract
V raziskavi smo preučevali, ali obstajajo razlike v slušnem zaznavanju ameriškoangleških samoglasniških glasov /i:/, /ɪ/, /æ/ in /ɛ/, slušnem razločevanju glasov /i:/ in /ɪ/ ter /æ/ in /ɛ/ ter v izgovarjavi teh glasov pri učencih 2. in 6. razreda, ki obiskujejo javno glasbeno šolo, in učencih, ki je ne obiskujejo. Raziskavo smo izvedli na ljubljanskih osnovnih šolah in javni glasbeni šoli v šolskem letu 2021/22. Sodelovalo je 79 učencev 2. in 6. razreda. V prvem delu raziskave smo s pomočjo slušnega testa za zaznavanje ameriškoangleških glasov in slušno razločevanje teh glasov preučevali zaznavanje in razločevanje izbranih ameriškoangleških glasov. V drugem delu raziskave smo s pomočjo snemanja preučevali učenčevo izgovarjavo besed z ameriškoangleškimi glasovi. Sledil je še kratek intervju z vprašanji, povezanimi z glasbenim izobraževanjem in jezikom (ali obiskujejo javno glasbeno šolo, katero glasbilo igrajo, koliko časa ga igrajo, ali doma govorijo slovensko ali kateri drugi jezik). Rezultati so pokazali, da so v 2. razredu posamezne ameriškoangleške glasove na slušnem testu bolje zaznali učenci, ki obiskujejo javno glasbeno šolo (razlike sicer niso bile statistično pomembne). Pri slušnem razločevanju glasov /i:/ in /ɪ/ so bili boljši učenci, ki ne obiskujejo javne glasbene šole, pri slušnem razločevanju /æ/ in /ɛ/ pa ni bilo razlik med skupinama. Pri ameriškoangleški izgovarjavi večine glasov so bili boljši učenci, ki ne obiskujejo javne glasbene šole (/ɪ/, /æ/ in /ɛ/; statistično pomembne so bile razlike za glasova /ɪ/ in /ɛ/). V 6. razredu so na slušnem testu večino posameznih ameriškoangleških glasov bolje zaznali učenci, ki obiskujejo javno glasbeno šolo (/i:/, /æ/ in /ɛ/; statistično pomembne so bile razlike za glas /ɛ/). Učenci, ki ne obiskujejo javne glasbene šole, so bili statistično boljši pri slušnem razločevanju glasov /i:/ in /ɪ/ in (ne statistično) boljši tudi pri razločevanju glasov /æ/ in /ɛ/. Pri ameriškoangleški izgovarjavi so večino glasov (/i:/, /ɪ/ /æ/) bolje izgovorili učenci, ki obiskujejo javno glasbeno šolo (ni bilo statistično pomembnih razlik). Ko smo primerjali učence 2. in 6. razreda, ki obiskujejo javno glasbeno šolo, smo ugotovili, da so učenci, ki obiskujejo 6. razred, slušno bolje zaznali vse glasove (statistično pomembne so bile razlike za glasova /æ/ in /ɛ/), pri slušnem razločevanju glasov pa med skupinama ni bilo razlik. Šestošolci, ki obiskujejo javno glasbeno šolo so bili boljši tudi pri ameriškoangleški izgovarjavi vseh glasov (statistično pomembne so bile razlike za glasove /ɪ/, /æ/ in /ɛ/). Pri primerjavi učencev 2. in 6. razreda, ki ne obiskujejo javne glasbene šole, smo ugotovili, da so učenci 6. razreda slušno bolje zaznali vse posamezne glasove in jih tudi bolje slušno razločili kot učenci 2. razreda (statistično pomembne so bile razlike /i:/, /ɪ/ in /æ/). Pri izgovarjavi vseh ameriškoangleških glasov so bili boljši šestošolci (ni bilo statistično pomembnih razlik). Pri korelaciji smo prišli do naslednjih ugotovitev: korelacija med slušnim testom in ameriško izgovarjavo za glasova /i:/ in /æ/ je močnejša pri učencih, ki obiskujejo javno glasbeno šolo. Nasprotno je korelacija med slušnim testom in ameriško izgovarjavo za glas /ɪ/ močnejša pri učencih, ki ne obiskujejo javne glasbene šole. Korelacija za glas /ɛ/ pa je za obe skupini podobna. S pomočjo ugotovljenega smo dobili vpogled v povezave med področjema fonetike angleščine kot tujega jezika in javnega glasbenega izobraževanja pri učencih 2. in 6. razreda. Povezave kažejo, da javno glasbeno izobraževanje pripomore k boljšemu slušnemu razločevanju in izgovarjavi v tujem jeziku angleščini, (še posebno) če se to izvaja več let. Pri učencih 2. razreda, ki so na začetku svojega javnega glasbenega izobraževanja, lahko opazimo boljše slušno zaznavanje v primerjavi z učenci enake starosti, ki ne obiskujejo javne glasbene šole. Pri učencih 6. razreda, ki obiskujejo javno glasbeno šolo, rezultati v primerjavi z učenci enake starosti, ki ne obiskujejo javne glasbene šole, poleg dobrega zaznavanja posameznih ameriškoangleških glasov kažejo tudi na boljšo izgovarjavo. Navedene rezultate bi bilo smiselno preučiti z nadaljnjimi raziskavami z vidika ugotavljanja učinkov javnega glasbenega izobraževanja na slušno razločevanje in angleško izgovarjavo pri učencih in odraslih, ki niso obiskovali javne glasbene šole. Izzivi za nadaljnje raziskave bi vključevali tudi preučitev področij glasbenih dejavnosti, ki lahko pripomorejo k boljšemu slušnemu razločevanju in angleški izgovarjavi.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:angleščina kot tuji jezik, glasbeno izobraževanje, slušno razločevanje, izgovarjava, samoglasniki
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:PEF - Faculty of Education
Year:2022
Number of pages:105 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-143503 This link opens in a new window
UDC:37.018.54:78(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:135362051 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:23.12.2022
Views:424
Downloads:25
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Effect of Music Education in Public Music Schools on the Pronunciation of the Selected Vowels in English
Abstract:
This study examined differences in auditory perception, discrimination, and pronunciation of the American English vowel sounds /i:/, /ɪ/, /æ/, and /ɛ/ between Year 2 and Year 6 EFL (English as a Foreign Language) primary school students who attended or did not attend public music schools. The research was conducted in Ljubljana primary schools and a public music school in the school year 2021/22. The sample consisted of 79 Year 2 and 6 students. First, the perception and discrimination of the selected American English vowel sounds were examined, using an auditory detection and discrimination test of American English sounds. Second, the students' repetition of a set of words pronounced in American English was recorded. Finally, a short interview with each student was held which included questions about music education and language learning (public music school attendance, type of music instrument, the length of playing a music instrument, languages spoken at home). The results showed that Year 2 students who attended a public music school were better able to recognise the individual American English sounds on the auditory test (although the differences were not statistically significant). Students who did not attend a public music school performed better on auditory discrimination of /i:/ and /ɪ/, whereas there were no differences between the two groups on auditory discrimination of /æ/ and /ɛ/. Year 2 students who did not attend a public music school outperformed those who attended a public music school in American pronunciation (/ɪ/, /æ/ and /ɛ/; statistically significant differences were shown for sounds /ɪ/ and /ɛ/). On the auditory test Year 6 students attending a public music school performed better than students not attending a public music school on most individual American English sounds (/i:/, /æ/ in /ɛ/; statistically significant differences were shown for sound /ɛ/). Year 6 students not attending a public music school were statistically better only at distinguishing the /i:/ and /ɪ/ sounds and (not statistically) better at distinguishing the /æ/ and /ɛ/ sounds. In pronunciation of the selected American English words, public music school students were better at pronouncing most sounds (/i:/, /ɪ/ /æ/; the differences were not statistically significant). When comparing Year 2 and Year 6 students attending public music school, Year 6 students were better at perceiving all sounds (statistically significant differences were shown for sounds /æ/ and /ɛ/). At distinguishing the sounds there were no statistically significant differences between groups. Year 6 students also achieved higher results in pronouncing all sounds in American English (statistically significant differences were shown for sounds /ɪ/, /æ/ in /ɛ/). When comparing Year 2 and Year 6 students who did not attend public music school, Year 6 students outperformed the younger group in perceiving (statistically significant differences were shown for sounds /i:/, /ɪ/ and /æ/), discriminating and pronouncing all the individual sounds (the differences were not statistically significant). The correlation between the auditory test and American pronunciation of the /i:/ and /æ/ sounds is stronger for students who attended a public music school. In contrast, the correlation between the results on the auditory test and the American pronunciation of /ɪ/ is stronger for students who did not attend a public music school. The correlation for /ɛ/ sound is similar for both groups. The findings provide insights into relationships between English language phonetics and public music education of Year 2 and Year 6 EFL students. The links show that public music education contributes to better auditory discrimination and pronunciation in a foreign language, (especially) if it is provided over several years. For pupils in Year 2 who are at the beginning of their public music education, better auditory perception may be observed compared to the pupils of the same age who do not attend a public music school. The results also show that Year 6 students attending a public music school outperform their peers who do not attend a public music school in the perception and pronunciation of individual American-English sounds. It would be worthwhile to investigate these results with further research to determine the effects of public music education on the auditory perception, discrimination and pronunciation of American English sounds among students and adults who have not attended a public music school. Further research may also focus on exploring music activities that could contribute to an improved auditory discrimination and pronunciation of American-English sounds.

Keywords:English as a foreign language, music education, auditory discrimination, pronunciation, vowels

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