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Zdravljenje in preprečevanje širjenja bolezni lesa vinske trte
ID Kocjan, Luka (Author), ID Celar, Franci Aco (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Žežlina, Ivan (Comentor)

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Abstract
V obdobju od leta 2018 do leta 2021 smo izvedli poskus, pri katerem smo preučevali učinkovitost vodikovega peroksida za zdravljenje in preprečevanje širjenja bolezni lesa vinske trte (BLVT). Vodikov peroksid je anorganska spojina, ki je prisotna v rastlinah kot signalna molekula oziroma vpliva na aktivacijo drugih organskih molekul, ki sprožijo obrambne mehanizme v rastlini. Opazovanje in tretiranje trt je potekalo v vinogradu v bližini Komna na Krasu. Vinograd je obsegal 279 trt sorte 'Refošk'. Uspešnost tretiranja smo opazovali v obdobju od 2018 do 2021. Opazovanje je potekalo tako, da smo vsako trto pregledali, ji določili zdravstveno stanje ter informacijo o zdravstvenem stanju vpisali v terenski zvezek. V okužene rastline smo v glavo debla zavrtali do globine 5-6 cm. V izvrtino smo vbrizgali 5 ml 10 % vodikovega peroksida in izvrtino zaščitili s folijo za živila. Rastline so bile v rastni sezoni tretirane z vodikovim peroksidom le enkrat letno. Po štirih letih opazovanja in dela smo opazili, da smo z učinkovino preprečili propad 58,2 % okuženih trt. To nakazuje da je učinkovina delno preprečila propad trt v izbranem vinogradu. V letu 2020 so propadle štiri tretirane trte, v letu 2021 pa 33 tretiranih trt, ki smo jih nadomestili z novimi. Kontrolnega poskusa, kjer bi bile vključene netretirane okužene trte in tretirane zdrave trte, nismo izvajali. Vzrok za propad pripisujem močnim okužbam s patogeni in suši v letu 2021.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:vinska trta, vodikov peroksid, učinkovitost, bolezni lesa vinske trte
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Year:2022
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-142971 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:132646403 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:07.12.2022
Views:696
Downloads:122
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:TREATMENT AND PREVENTION OF THE SPREAD GRAPEVINE TRUNK DISEASE
Abstract:
During the period from 2018 to 2021, we participated in the conduct of an experiment to study the effectiveness of hydrogen peroxide in treating and preventing the spread of grapevine diseases (BLVT). Hydrogen peroxide is an inorganic compound that occurs in plants as a wear molecule or affects other organic molecules that trigger the plant's immune system. The observation and treatment of the vines took place in a vineyard near Komen in the Karst. The vineyard included 279 vines of ʽRefoškʼ variety and the success of the treatment was checked in the following year. The inspection was carried out in such a way that we examined each vine and determined its state of health, which was recorded in the field book. The infected plants were bored to a depth of 5-6 cm in the stem area. 10% hydrogen peroxide was injected into the drilled hole, and the resulting hole was protected with grocery. Plants were treated only once during the growing season. After four years of observation and work, we noticed that we successfully cured 58,2 % of diseased vines with active ingredient. Suggesting the effectiveness of the preparation in preventing the spread of infection throughout the vineyard. This indicates that the active substance prevented the partially decline of the vines in the selected vineyard. Four treated vines failed in 2020, and 30 treated vines in 2021, then we replaced them with new ones. We did not perform a control experiment, where untreated infected vines and treated healthy vines were included. I attribute the cause of the collapse to strong infections with pathogens, the drought in 2021.

Keywords:grapevine, hydrogen peroxide, efficiency, grapevine wood diseases

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