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Vrednotenje smernic za neklinične varnostne študije, namenjene podpori razvoja pediatričnih zdravil
ID Kotevska, Ana (Author), ID Peterlin Mašič, Lucija (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Uvod: Večina zdravil, ki se uporabljajo v pediatrični populaciji, ni bilo uradno razvitih za uporabo v tej starostni skupini. Razvoj zdravil je že sam po sebi zelo zapleten proces, še težje pa je razviti zdravila, ki so primerna tudi ali zgolj za pediatrične bolnike. Zato je Mednarodni svet za usklajevanje tehničnih zahtev glede zdravil za uporabo v humani medicini (ICH; ang. International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use) izdal številne smernice, za razvoj kakovostnih, varnih in učinkovitih zdravil za uporabo v pediatrični populaciji. Cilj: Cilji magistrske naloge so pregledati smernico ICH S11 »Neklinične študije varnosti v podporo razvoju pediatričnih farmacevtskih izdelkov«, smernice regulatornih organov Evropske agencije za zdravila in Ameriške agencije za hrano in zdravila, določiti razlike v priporočilih za neklinične študije za odrasle in otroke ter pregledati zdravila z indikacijami za uporabo v pediatrični populaciji, registriranih pri Evropski agenciji za zdravila za obdobje od 1. 1. 2011 do 31. 12. 2020. Metode: Za pregled potrebne dokumentacije smo uporabili podatkovne zbirke uradnih strani agencij: – podatkovno zbirko ICH: ICH S11 in ICH M3(R2), – podatkovno zbirko FDA: S11, – podatkovno zbirko EMA: S11, European public assesment report (EPAR; slo. Evropsko poročilo o oceni zdravila). Rezultati in razprava: Na podlagi pregleda dokumentov, uporabljenih v tej študiji, smo prišli do naslednjih rezultatov: – Zahteve, določene v smernici ICH S11, so sinhronizirane s strani obeh regulativnih organov, Evropske agencije za zdravila za Evropsko unijo in Agencije za hrano in zdravila za Združene države Amerike. – Še vedno obstaja več ključnih razlik med zahtevami, določenimi za neklinične študije za pediatrično populacijo in odrasle. – Za obdobje od 1. 1. 2011 do 31. 12. 2020 je bilo pri Evropski agenciji za zdravila registriranih 673 novih zdravil (to število ne vključuje cepiv in celične terapije) in 230 od teh je imelo indikacijo za pediatrično uporabo. Od vseh 230 zdravil jih je bilo le 14 registriranih za uporabo le v pediatrični populaciji. Zdravila za uporabo (tudi) v pediatrični populaciji so bila razvita za 14 različnih terapevtskih skupin. Zaključek: Smernice izdane s strani regulatornih organov EMA in FDA nakazujeta, da so zahteve za Evropsko unijo in Združene države Amerike sinhronizirane s smernico ICH S11. Še vedno obstaja velika razlika med zahtevami za razvoj nekliničnih študij med odraslo populacijo in otroki, kar je lahko izziv za farmacevtsko industrijo. Čeprav je bilo veliko zdravil registriranih pri EMA z indikacijo za uporabo (tudi) v pediatrični populaciji, je bil le majhen delež namenjen le pediatrični uporabi.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:EMA, FDA, varnost, neklinične študije, ICH, ICH S11, pediatrična populacija, ICH M3(R2)
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Organization:FFA - Faculty of Pharmacy
Year:2022
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-142908 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:02.12.2022
Views:659
Downloads:89
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Evaluation of nonclinical safety studies in support of development of paediatric pharmaceuticals
Abstract:
Introduction: Most medicines used in the paediatric population have not been formally developed for use in this age group. Drug development itself is a very complex process, but in the case of the paediatric population, it is even more difficult to develop drugs that are also or only suitable for paediatric patients. As a result, the International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) has issued a number of guidelines for the development of high-quality, safe and effective medicines for use in the paediatric population. Aim: This study aims to provide an overview of the guideline ICH S11 "Nonclinical safety testing in support of the development of paediatric pharmaceuticals", the guidelines of the regulatory bodies European Medicines Agency and United States’ Food and Drug Administration, to identify the differences in recommendations for nonclinical studies in adults and paediatrics, and to review the registered drugs with paediatric indications registered with the European Medicines Agency for the time period of 1.1.2011 – 31.12.2020. Methods: We used the official pages' databases of the agencies to review the needed documentation: – the ICH database: ICH S11 and ICH M3(R2), – FDA database: S11 standard, – EMA database: S11 standard, European public assessment reports. Results and discussion: Based on the overview of the documents used for this study, we concluded the below results: – Requirements set out in the ICH S11 standard are synchronised by both regulatory bodies, the European Medicines Agency for the European Union and the Food and Drug Agency for the United States of America. – There are still several key differences between requirements set out for nonclinical studies for paediatrics and adults. – For the period of 1.1.2011 – 31.12.2020 on the European Medicines Agency there were registered 673 new medicines (with the exclusion of vaccines and cell therapy) and 230 of them had an indication for paediatric use. Out of all 230 medicines, only 14 were registered for use of the medicines only in paediatrics. The medicines with an indication for paediatrics population (also) were developed for 14 different therapeutic groups. Conclusion: Guidelines issued by the regulatory authorities EMA and FDA indicate that the requirements for the European Union and the United States of America are synchronized with the ICH S11 guideline. There is still a large gap between the requirements for the development of non-clinical studies between the adult population and children, which can be a challenge for the pharmaceutical industry. Although many medicinal products were registered with the EMA with an indication for use (also) in the paediatric population, only a small proportion were intended for paediatric use only.

Keywords:EMA, FDA, safety, non-clinical studies, ICH, ICH S11, paediatric population, ICH M3 (R2)

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