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Povezanost naloge alternativne uporabe z osebnostnimi lastnostmi glede na način točkovanja
ID Slivnik, Lori (Author), ID Avsec, Andreja (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

URLURL - Presentation file, Visit http://pefprints.pef.uni-lj.si/7465/ This link opens in a new window

Abstract
Naloge divergentnega mišljenja nudijo več možnosti ocenjevanja. Najpogosteje raziskovalci ocenjujejo količino (fluentnost) ter kakovost idej oz. odgovorov. Kakovost se običajno nanaša na raznolikost (fleksibilnost), izvirnost (originalnost) ter stopnjo dodelave (elaboracija) odgovorov. Ker pa med raziskovalci ni konsenza o tem, kateri način preverjanja teh štirih vidikov oz. dimenzij divergentnega mišljenja najbolje ocenjuje ustvarjalni potencial, smo želeli to preveriti. To smo naredili tako, da smo različne načine točkovanja originalnosti, fleksibilnosti ter fluentnosti primerjali glede na njihovo zanesljivost ter sočasno veljavnost. V vzorec smo zajeli 340 udeležencev, ki so rešili nalogo alternativne uporabe vsakdanjih predmetov ter vprašalnik velikih pet. Odgovore udeležencev na nalogi divergentnega mišljenja sta dve ocenjevalki točkovali glede na njihovo originalnost, fleksibilnost ter fluentnost. Merilo zanesljivosti posameznega načina točkovanja sta bili skladnost ocen med ocenjevalkama ter skladnost ocen med posameznimi predmeti. Vprašalnik velikih pet je služil kot merilo za preverjanje sočasne veljavnosti. V raziskavi smo ugotovili, da se vsi načini točkovanja različnih dimenzij ustvarjalnega potenciala, z izjemo enega, med seboj statistično pomembno povezujejo. Znotraj posamezne dimenzije ustvarjalnega potenciala, tj. originalnosti, se načini točkovanja prav tako statistično pomembno povezujejo. Poleg tega smo ugotovili, da sta bili ocenjevalki med seboj zmerno skladni. Primerjava skladnosti med predmeti za različne načine točkovanja je pokazala, da so posamezniki pri različnih predmetih navajali različno originalne oz. uporabne odgovore. Rezultati korelacij z velikimi petimi so pokazali, da se od dimenzij osebnosti samo odprtost za izkušnje in njene poddimenzije statistično značilno povezuje z vsemi načini točkovanja, z izjemo enega. Rezultati regresije so pokazali, da so načini točkovanja, še posebej dimenzije fluentnosti, pomemben napovednik odprtosti za izkušnje. Delo predstavlja pomemben doprinos k raziskovanju divergentnega mišljenja, saj se je po našem vedenju prvič preverjalo veljavnost določenih načinov točkovanja, so bili uporabljeni merski instrumenti, ki merijo tudi specifičnejše primarne lastnosti osebnostnih dimenzij ter so se pri nalogi divergentnega mišljenja uporabljali predmeti, ki se pri določenih načinih točkovanja še niso.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:ustvarjalnost
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:PEF - Faculty of Education
Year:2022
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-142895 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:131619331 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:01.12.2022
Views:384
Downloads:123
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Connection between alternative uses task and personality factors using different scoring methods
Abstract:
Divergent thinking tasks offer multiple assessment options. Researchers usually evaluate both the quantity (fluency) and quality of the ideas/answers. The quality refers to their diversity (flexibility), originality (originality) and level of details (elaboration). However, since there is no consensus among researchers on which method of scoring these four dimensions of divergent thinking best assesses creative potential, we wanted to further explore this issue. We did this by comparing different ways of scoring originality, flexibility and fluency in their reliability and concurrent validity. The sample included 340 participants who solved the task of alternative use of common objects and the questionnaire assessing Big Five personality traits. The participants' responses to the divergent thinking task were scored for their originality, flexibility and fluency. The criterion of the reliability of the individual scoring method was the consistency of the assessments between the raters and the consistency of the assessments between prompts. The Big Five questionnaire served as a criterion for examining concurrent validity. In the research, we found that all methods of scoring different dimensions of creative potential, with the exception of one, correlate with each other significantly. Within each dimension of creative potential, i.e. originality scoring methods are also significantly correlated. In addition, we found that the two raters were moderately consistent with each other when judging originality and flexibility of the answers. A comparison of the consistency between subjects for different scoring methods showed that the number of original and useful answers individuals came up with varied between the prompts. The results of the correlations between Big Five and divergent thinking task showed that, among personality dimensions, only openness to experience and its subdimensions was significantly associated with all scoring methods, with the exception of one. The results of regression analysis showed that the scoring methods, especially the one for scoring the fluency dimension, are significant predictors of openness to experience. The study represents an important contribution to the research of divergent thinking, since, as far as we know, for the first time the validity of some scoring methods was assessed, certain measurement instruments that assess primary personality traits were used and the divergent thinking task used prompts that have not yet been used for certain scoring methods.

Keywords:creativity

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