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Analiza kmetijskega prostora na območju Krajinskega parka Kum
ID Roglič, Lucija (Author), ID Zupanc, Vesna (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
V Zasavju je na širšem območju najvišjega vrha regije Kuma (1200 m n.m.v.) istoimenski krajinski park, ki je zaščiteno območje. Spada pod zaščito evropskega programa za varstvo narave – Naturo 2000, ki z direktivama o habitatih in pticah ohranja populacije prostoživečih živalskih in rastlinskih vrst. Krajinski park Kum se razprostira nad dolinami Zasavja, ki so bile v preteklosti izrazito industrijske. V dolini neposredno pod njim sta (danes nedelujoči) termoelektrarna in tovarna cementa – Lafarge, ki sta v preteklosti celotno območje onesnaževali z žveplovim dioksidom. Kmetijska zemljišča zajemajo predvsem gozd in trajni travniki. Podnebje je zmerno celinsko, z viškom padavin poleti. Teren je zelo razgiban, intenzivno kmetijsko pridelavo otežujeta površinska skalovitost in plitva tla. Zaradi večjih naklonov (>20 %) je uporaba strojev omejena. Površine, ki jih obdelujejo, so manjše od slovenskega povprečja. Kmetje z izvajanjem ukrepov programa upravljanja območij Natura 2000 močno pripomorejo k ohranjanju habitatov. Izmed najpomembnejših na tem območju je habitat polnaravnih suhih travišč in grmiščnih faz na karbonatnih tleh, ki so pomembna rastišča kukavičevk. Večinoma se tu pojavlja živinoreja ter v manjši meri ekstenzivno poljedelstvo.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:zaščitena območja, krajinski park, Kum, kmetijstvo, kmetijske površine, analiza kmetijskega prostora
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Year:2022
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-142751 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:130809091 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:24.11.2022
Views:522
Downloads:70
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Analysis of agricultural space in the area of ??the Kum Landscape Park
Abstract:
In the wider area of the region's highest peak, Kum (1200 meters above sea level), in Zasavje region there is an area that the municipality has protected as a landscape park. It is also under the protection of the European program for nature protection – Natura 2000, which preserves populations of wild animal and plant species with the directives on habitats and birds. The landscape stretches over the valleys of Zasavje, which were distinctly industrial in the past. In the Sava valley directly below, there is a thermal power plant and a cement factory, Lafarge (both are now defunct). In the past they both polluted the area with sulfur dioxide and other emissions. Agricultural land is mainly covered by forest and permanent meadows. The use of the machines is limited due to the steep inclines (>20 %). The climate is moderately continental with excess precipitation in summer. The terrain is very rugged. Intensive agricultural production is also made difficult by the rocky surface and shallow soil. The use of machines is limited due to steep inclines. The areas they cultivate are smaller than the Slovenian average. By implementing measures, farmers greatly contribute to the preservation of habitats. One of the most important in this area is the habitat of semi-natural dry grasslands and scrub phases on carbonate soils, which are important wild orchid habitats. Livestock production and, to a lesser extent, extensive agriculture occur here.

Keywords:protected areas, landscape parks, Kum, agriculture, agricultural areas, analysis of agricultural space

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