Scalability solutions in blockchain-supported manufacturing : a survey

Rožman, Nejc (author), Corn, Marko (author), Škulj, Gašper (author), Diaci, Janez (author), Podržaj, Primož (author)

Researchers in the field of smart manufacturing have recognized the benefits of blockchain technology, which solves the trust problem in the open network without relying on any trusted third party. Blockchain technology enables interaction between otherwise competing manufacturing entities to satisfy increasing customer demands in a trustful way. However, existing blockchain networks are facing limitations, which are defined by the trade-off between scalability, decentralization, and security. The scalability of the blockchain network is defined as the ability of the network to support an increasing load of transactions and it is lower compared to the non-blockchain systems. In order to omit the effects of the limitations, scalability solutions are being presented. This research reviews the literature in the field of blockchain-supported manufacturing concerning scalability solutions. The selected literature has been reviewed and classified according to the type of scalability solution. For each type of scalability solution, the main features of the concepts and connection between blockchain technology and manufacturing system are highlighted and discussed. The main findings of the study are that Layer 1 scalability solutions are better represented in the literature and are predominating in the case of general smart manufacturing systems, whereas Layer 2 scalability solutions are better represented in the case of specific smart manufacturing systems. Based on insights obtained from the presented analysis, future directions and open issues regarding the scalability limitations and solutions in blockchain-supported manufacturing are presented.

• Language: English
• Keywords: blockchain, manufacturing, scalability, trilemma
• Work type: Article
• Typology: 1.02 - Review Article
• Organization: FS - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
• Publication status: Published
• Publication version: Version of Record
• Year: 2022
• Number of pages: 25 str.
• Numbering: Vol. 68, no. 10
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-142703
• UDC: 658.5
• ISSN on article: 0039-2480
• DOI: 10.5545/sv-jme.2022.355
• COBISS.SI-ID: 130166275
• Publication date in RUL: 21.11.2022

Record is a part of a journal

• Title: Strojniški vestnik = Journal of mechanical engineering
• Shortened title: Stroj. vestn.
• Publisher: Univerza v Ljubljani, Fakulteta za strojništvo = University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Univerza v Mariboru, Fakulteta za strojništvo = University of Maribor, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Zveza strojnih inženirjev Slovenije = Association of Mechanical Engineers of Slovenia, Gospodarska zbornica Slovenije, Združenje kovinske industrije = Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Slovenia, Metal Processing Industry Association
• ISSN: 0039-2480
• COBISS.SI-ID: 762116

Licences

• License: CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
• Link: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Description: This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.

Secondary language

• Language: Slovenian
• Title: Rešitve za povečevanje razširljivosti v proizvodnji podprti s tehnologijo veriženja blokov: pregled literature
• Keywords: bločno-verižna tehnologija, proizvodni sistemi, razširljivost, trilema

Projects

• Funder: ARRS - Slovenian Research Agency
• Name: Young Researchers

• Funder: ARRS - Slovenian Research Agency
• Project number: P2-0270
• Name: Proizvodni sistemi, laserske tehnologije in spajanje materialov