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Vpliv pogojev varjenja MIG/MAG na električne veličine ter emisije hrupa
ID Lavrih, Jaka (Author), ID Klobčar, Damjan (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Prezelj, Jurij (Co-mentor)

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Abstract
Postopke varjenja je za zagotovitev kakovosti končnih izdelkov pogosto potrebno krmiliti preko zunanjih zaznaval. Pri varjenju MIG/MAG se varilec oz. operater varjenja zanašata tudi na emisije zvoka tekom procesa varjenja, kjer iz razbranih zvočnih emisij med procesom varjenja zazna stabilnost procesa varjenja. V diplomski nalogi smo analizirali kratkostično in pulzno varjenje MIG/MAG, pri čemer smo beležili tehnološke parametre i.e. jakost varilnega toka in obločno napetost, ter emisije zvoka v slišnem območju ter območju ultrazvoka. Med varjenjem smo simulirali slabe pogoje varjenja, kot so pomanjkanje zaščitne plinske atmosfere, oddaljevanje varilnega gorilnika od površine varjenca ter neustrezno pripravo varjencev z mastnimi, obarvanimi in oksidiranimi površinami. Dodatno smo analizirali zvok s psihoakustičnimi veličinami, kot so stopnjo fluktuacije ter hrapavost zvoka. Ugotovili smo, da lahko za določevanje kakovosti izdelanega vara v nekaterih primerih uporabimo električne veličine ter v drugih akustične ter psihoakustične.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:električna napetost, električni tok, jakost zvočnega tlaka, kratkostično varjenje, MIG/MAG, pogoji varilnega procesa, psihoakustične veličine, pulzno varjenje
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FS - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[J. Lavrih]
Year:2022
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-142430 This link opens in a new window
UDC:621.791:534(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:139885571 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:08.11.2022
Views:881
Downloads:127
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The influence of MIG/MAG welding conditions on electrical parameters and noise emissions
Abstract:
Welding processes often need to be controlled via external sensors to ensure the quality of the final products. During MIG/MAG welding, the welder or welding operators also rely on sound emissions during the welding process in order to determine the stability of the welding process. In the diploma thesis, we analysed short-circuit and pulsed MIG/MAG welding, and recorded technological parameters such as welding current and arc voltage, as well as sound emissions in the audible and ultrasonic range. During welding, we simulated non ideal welding conditions, such as the lack of a protective atmosphere of shielding gas, increasing the distance of the welding torch from the surface, greasy surface, the protective layer of paint and corrosion on the surface of the welding. We additionally analysed the sound with psychoacoustic parameters such as fluctuation strength and sound roughness. We found that in some cases we can use electrical quantities and in others acoustic and psychoacoustic quantities to determine the quality of the produced weld.

Keywords:electrical voltage, electrical current, sound pressure, short circuit welding, MIG/MAG, welding conditions, psychoacoustical quantities, pulsed welding

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