Znanja študentov babištva o predkoncepcijskem zdravju : diplomsko delo

Vrenko, Ana (author), Mivšek, Ana Polona (mentor), Petročnik, Petra (reviewer)

Uvod: Predkoncepcijsko zdravje se nanaša na zdravje žensk in moških v življenju pred zanositvijo. V predkoncepcijskem času je pomembno preventivno vedenje glede dejavnikov tveganja za čim boljše zdravje bodočih potomcev. Na predkoncepcijsko zdravje vplivajo dejavniki življenjskega sloga kot so kajenje, debelost, uživanje alkohola in drog, kemikalije, toksini v okolju ter škodljive navade/razvade. Optimalno bi bilo, če bi se ljudje zavedali pomembnosti tega obdobja ter bi pred načrtovanjem nosečnosti izboljšali svoj življenjski slog. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je ugotoviti, kako dobro študenti babištva kot tisti, ki bodo zadolženi za svetovanje o predkoncepcijskem zdravju, poznajo tematiko. Metode dela: V teoretičnem pregledu strokovne in znanstvene literature v slovenskem in angleškem jeziku je bila uporabljena opisna metoda dela. Predstavljene so bile najnovejše ugotovitve na področju predkoncepcije. V empiričnem delu diplomskega dela je bila uporabljena kvantitativna metoda zbiranja podatkov na podlagi anketnega vprašalnika med študenti babištva na tematiko poznavanja predkoncepcijskega zdravja. Za zbiranje podatkov je bil uporabljen spletni anketni vprašalnik, ki je bil sestavljen s pomočjo spletnega portala EnKlikAnketa (1KA). V raziskavo so bili vključeni študenti študijskega programa babištvo Zdravstvene fakultete v Ljubljani, ki so v študijskem letu 2021/2022 obiskovali prvi, drugi ali tretji letnik omenjenega programa. Anketiranci so bili kontaktirani preko razrednih elektronskih naslovov, sodelovanje pa je bilo prostovoljno in anonimno. Zbiranje odgovorov je potekalo med 14. 4. in 3. 5. 2022. Rezultati: Anketni vprašalnik je skupno izpolnilo 44 študentov (65 %), od tega 18 iz prvega, 15 iz drugega ter 11 iz tretjega letnika. Študenti so največ znanja pokazali pri vprašanju, pri katerem so odgovorili, da imajo ženske z neurejenim krvnim tlakom pred nosečnostjo višjo možnost za preeklampsijo. Najslabše znanje je bilo ugotovljeno pri vprašanju, ki je od študentov zahtevalo odgovor, da se pri ženskah, ki opravljajo nočno delo, najpogosteje pojavljajo menstrualne nepravilnosti, dismenoreja, endometrioza ter spontani splav, saj nanj nihče ni odgovoril pravilno. Anketiranci so bili v večini mnenja, da so največ znanja o predkoncepciji pridobili tekom študija. Razprava in zaključek: Ugotovljeno je bilo, da je znanje študentov pomanjkljivo, saj je bila kot zadostna meja znanja zastavljena odstotkovna meja 60 %. Študenti vseh treh letnikov so vprašalnik skupno rešili s povprečnim rezultatom 36 %, pri tem so bili najboljši študenti tretjega letnika s povprečnim rezultatom 41 %, najslabši pa študenti drugega letnika s povprečjem 33 %. Poznavanje predkoncepcije je za bodoče babice in babičarje zelo pomembno, saj se bodo v svojem poklicu pogosto srečevali z ljudmi v rodni dobi, ko se bodo le-ti nanje obračali z vprašanji glede predkoncepcije.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: diplomska dela, babištvo, predkoncepcijsko zdravje, predkoncepcijska skrb, plodnost, vpliv na plodnost
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [A. Vrenko]
• Year: 2022
• Number of pages: 38 str., [6] str. pril.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-142188
• UDC: 618.2/.7
• COBISS.SI-ID: 126763523
• Publication date in RUL: 24.10.2022

VRENKO, Ana, 2022, Znanja študentov babištva o predkoncepcijskem zdravju : diplomsko delo [online]. Bachelor’s thesis. Ljubljana : A. Vrenko. [Accessed 15 August 2025]. Retrieved from: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=142188

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Knowledge on preconception health among midwifery students : diploma work

Abstract

Introduction: Preconception health refers to the health of women and men in their lives before becoming pregnant. Preconception is about preventive behaviour regarding risk factors in order to maximise the health of future offspring. Preconception health is influenced by lifestyle factors such as smoking, obesity, alcohol and drug use, chemicals, environmental toxins and harmful habits/practices. Optimally, people should be aware of the importance of this period and improve their lifestyle before planning a pregnancy. Purpose: The aim of the thesis is to find out how well midwifery students, as those who will be in charge of preconception health counselling, know the topic. Methods: The theoretical review of the professional and scientific literature in Slovene and English used a descriptive method of work. The latest findings in the field of preconception were presented. In the empirical part of the thesis, a quantitative method of data collection was used, based on a questionnaire survey among midwifery students on the topic of knowledge of preconception health. An online survey questionnaire was used to collect the data, which was developed using the EnKlikAnketa (1KA) web portal. The survey included students of the midwifery programme at the Faculty of Health in Ljubljana who were attending the first, second or third year of the programme in the academic year 2021/2022. Respondents were contacted via class email addresses and participation was voluntary and anonymous. The collection of responses took place between 14 April and 3 May 2022. Results: A total of 44 students (65%) completed the questionnaire, 18 in the first year, 15 in the second year and 11 in the third year. The students showed the most knowledge in the question where they answered that women with unregulated blood pressure before pregnancy have a higher risk of preeclampsia. The lowest knowledge was found in the question requiring students to answer that women who work nights are more likely to have menstrual irregularities, dysmenorrhoea, endometriosis and miscarriage, with no students answering this question correctly. The majority of respondents thought that they had acquired most of their knowledge about preconception during their studies. Discussion and conclusion: The knowledge of the students was found to be deficient, with a percentage threshold of 60% being set as a sufficient knowledge threshold. Students from all three years of study completed the questionnaire with an overall average score of 36%, with the best third year students scoring an average of 41% and the worst second year students scoring an average of 33%. Knowledge of preconception is very important for future midwives and midwifery practitioners, as they will often encounter people of childbearing age in their profession who will approach them with questions about preconception.

• Keywords: diploma theses, midwifery, preconception health, preconception care, fertility, impact on fertility