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Biological parameters, phenology and temperature requirements of Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in the Sub-Mediterranean climate of Western Slovenia
ID Rot, Mojca (Author), ID Maistrello, Lara (Author), ID Costi, Elena (Author), ID Trdan, Stanislav (Author)

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Abstract
In the last decade, the invasive brown marmorated stink bug Halyomorpha halys, native to East Asia, has become one of the most serious pests for agricultural crops worldwide. First detected in Europe (in Switzerland), the insect is now widely found across the European continent and many Eurasian countries. Since its first appearance in Slovenia in 2017 it has caused considerable damage to fruit and vegetable production. Understanding the biology and behavior in the local environmental conditions is of key importance for an effective pest management. Knowledge of the voltinism of the species is crucial to anticipate critical phases of pest development and for adapting control measures that target the vulnerable life stages of the pest. A 3-year study (2019–2021) of H. halys biological parameters was performed outdoors in Nova Gorica (western Slovenia), confirming that in the sub-Mediterranean climate this pest has two overlapping generations per year. The net reproductive rates observed in the studied period indicate growing populations. The highest population growth was recorded in 2019, when the net reproductive rate of increase (R0) reached 14.84 for the summer generation and 5.64 for the overwintering generation. These findings match the current situation in Slovenia, where increasing populations of H. halys and severe crop damage have been observed since 2019.

Language:English
Keywords:Halyomorpha halys, brown marmorated stink bug, plant pests, phenology, temperature requirements, voltinism, life table, Slovenia
Work type:Article
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Year:2022
Number of pages:15 str.
Numbering:Vol. 13, no. 10, art. 956
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-142107 This link opens in a new window
UDC:632
ISSN on article:2075-4450
COBISS.SI-ID:126473731 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:20.10.2022
Views:725
Downloads:77
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Insects
Shortened title:Insects
Publisher:MDPI
ISSN:2075-4450
COBISS.SI-ID:519122457 This link opens in a new window

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:Halyomorpha halys, marmorirana smrdljivka, fenologija, škodljivci rastlin, razširjenost, temperaturne zahteve, Slovenija

Projects

Funder:ARRS - Slovenian Research Agency
Project number:V4-2002
Name:Obvladovanje marmorirane smrdljivke v Sloveniji

Funder:Other - Other funder or multiple funders
Funding programme:Slovenian Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Food

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