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Test delovne sposobnosti pri različnih pasmah hladnokrvnih konj
ID Trkov, Metka (Author), ID Potočnik, Klemen (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Namen testa (preizkusa) delovne sposobnosti je ugotavljanje uporabnosti konja za delo v kmetijske namene in je v osnovi podoben pri vseh hladnokrvnih pasmah konj v evropskih državah. Glede na oceno se živali razvršča v kakovostne razrede oz. se ocene uporablja kot podatke za napovedovanje plemenske vrednosti. Glede izvedbe posameznega preizkusa obstajajo razlike zaradi razlik v rejskih programih, vrste selekcije in številčnosti populacije. Preizkus se lahko izvaja na testni postaji ali v pogojih reje, razlikuje pa se lahko tudi glede na spol. Preizkus na tesni postaji praviloma traja dalj časa, za žrebce praviloma mesec dni ali več, za kobile praviloma do največ 30 dni. Pri tem se celoten proces deli na predpreizkus in končni preizkus. Največkrat se opravlja preizkus v vpregi, pri nekaterih pasmah tudi pod sedlom. Nekatere države izvajajo tudi preizkus poslušnosti kot samostojen del. Pomen ocen je v večini držav enak, vendar so pri posameznih pasmah odstopanja v pomenu ali drugačni skali ocenjevanja. Pri praktično vseh hladnokrvnih pasmah konj v evropskih državah se v sklopu preizkusa delovne sposobnosti ocenjujejo telesne lastnosti in gibanje konj. Z uporabo rezultatov preizkusa delovne sposobnosti hladnokrvnih konj imamo pri odbiri možnost za učinkovito selekcijo. V Sloveniji bi bilo smiselno vzpostaviti testno postajo za preizkus delovnih sposobnosti ter povzeti in prirediti Francoski sistem PEJET.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:konji, hladnokrvni konj, test delovne sposobnosti, testiranje
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Organization:BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Year:2022
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-141610 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:124683779 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:03.10.2022
Views:290
Downloads:21
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Workability testing in different cold-blooded breeds horses
Abstract:
The purpose of the working ability test is to determine the performance of the horse and is similar for all breeds of cold-blooded horses in European countries. The scores are used for ranking horses and as data to predict breeding values. Due to the different breeding programmes, the type of selection and the abundance of the population, there are differences in the performance of each test. The test can be performed at a test station or in a field. It may also differ according to sex. Testing in a test station usually takes longer, usually a month or more for stallions and up to a maximum of 30 days for mares. In this case, the whole working ability test is divided into a pre-test and a final test. Most often, the driving ability is tested, but for some breeds the test also includes a riding test. In some countries, an obedience test is also conducted as a separate part. The meaning of the points is the same in most countries, but there are variations in meaning or different scoring scales for individual breeds. In virtually all breeds and in all countries, the working ability test includes a basic evaluation of conformation and gaits. By using the results of the work ability test for cold-blooded horses in practical selection, we have the possibility to select effectively. In Slovenia it would be useful to establish a test station and to redefine the work ability test based on French system PEJET.

Keywords:horses, cold-blooded horses, workability test, testing procedures

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