Tveganja na delovnem mestu laboratorijskega zobnega protetika : diplomsko delo

Doneva, Ilinka (author), Kacjan Žgajnar, Katarina (mentor), Bohinc, Peter (comentor), Fošnarič, Miha (reviewer)

Uvod: Fizikalni in kemični dejavniki v delovnem okolju so glavni povzročitelji poklicnih bolezni, lahko pa povzročijo tudi bolezen nepoklicne etiologije in bistveno vplivajo na produktivnost delavca. Delo laboratorijskega zobnega protetika je natančno, ustvarjalno, zahteva ročno spretnost, odgovornost in zbranost, zato so na delovnem mestu pomembni delovno okolje ter fizikalni dejavniki: toplotno okolje, osvetljenost, hrup in vibracije. Široka paleta materialov, ki se danes uporabljajo v zobozdravstvu, ima škodljive učinke pri zaužitju ali vdihavanju, delujejo lokalno, sistemsko s takojšnjim ali kasnejšim učinkom. Kemični dejavniki tveganja pri delu laboratorijskega zobnega protetika so: kovine iz dentalnih zlitin, prosti delci kristalnega silicijevega dioksida. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti dejavnike tveganja v delovnem okolju, ki vplivajo na laboratorijskega izvajalca. Metode dela: V teoretičnem delu diplomskega dela je povzeta strokovna literatura v slovenskem in angleškem jeziku s področja laboratorijske zobne protetike in veljavna slovenska zakonodaja. Rezultati: Izdelali smo kovinsko-porcelansko prevleko in kovinsko-porcelanski mostiček. Kovinsko ogrodje je bilo izdelano po sodobni digitalni tehnologiji z računalniško podprtim oblikovanjem, računalniško podprto izdelavo in selektivnim laserskim taljenjem. Razprava in zaključek: Z digitalno tehnologijo smo se izognili nekaterim škodljivim postopkom pri izdelavi izdelka. Tam, kjer se škodljivim tveganjem nismo mogli izogniti, pa smo uporabljali previdnostne ukrepe za zaščito med delom.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: diplomska dela, laboratorijska zobna protetika, kovinsko-porcelanske prevleke, aditivne tehnologije, fizikalna tveganja, kemična tveganja
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [I. Doneva]
• Year: 2022
• Number of pages: 49 str., [1] str. pril.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-141000
• UDC: 616.31
• COBISS.SI-ID: 122537475
• Publication date in RUL: 22.09.2022

DONEVA, Ilinka, 2022, Tveganja na delovnem mestu laboratorijskega zobnega protetika : diplomsko delo [online]. Bachelor’s thesis. Ljubljana : I. Doneva. [Accessed 23 June 2025]. Retrieved from: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=141000

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Occupational health hazards in a laboratory dental prosthetics : diploma work

Abstract

Introduction: Physical and chemical agents in the work environment are the main causes of occupational diseases, they can also cause non-occupational diseases and have a significant impact on worker productivity. The work of a laboratory dental prosthetics is meticulous and creative, it requires manual dexterity, a sense of responsibility and concentration, therefore, it is important to have a workplace that considers the work environment and physical factors: thermal environment, lighting, noise, and vibrations.The wide range of materials used in dentistry today have harmful effects when ingested or inhaled, both locally and systemically with immediate or delayed effects. Chemical risk factors for laboratory dental prosthetics include metals from dental alloys free particles of crystalline silica. Purpose: The purpose of this diploma thesis is to present the risk factors in the working environment that affect laboratory workers. Methods of work: The theoretical part of the thesis summarises the literature in Slovene and English languages in the field of laboratory dental prosthetics and the current Slovenian legislation. Results: We have produced a metal-porcelain coating and a metal-porcelain bridge. The framework was made using the according to modern digital technology; with computer-aided design, computer-aided manufacturing and selective laser melting. Discussion and conclusion: With digital technology, we have avoided some harmful processes in the manufacture of our product. Where harmful risks could not be avoided, we have taken precautions to protect ourselves at work.

• Keywords: diploma theses, laboratory dental prosthetics, metal-porcelain coatings, additive technologies, physical risks, chemical risks