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Drevnina v okolici enot vrtca Otona Župančiča v občini Slovenska Bistrica
ID Bera, Rok (Author), ID Nastran, Mojca (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
V času otrokovega razvoja je zelo pomembno okolje in narava v kateri se razvija, le ta mu omogoča veliko prednosti hkrati pa mu predstavlja tudi veliko nevarnosti. Namen naloge je popis drevnine v okolici igrišč vrtcev v 11 enotah vrtca Otona Župančiča Slovenska Bistrica v občini Slovenska Bistrica. Skupaj smo popisali 143 vrst, od tega 48 različnih vrst v 36 rodovih rastlin, za katere smo natančneje popisali podatke o tipu vegetacije, višini, času cvetenja, varnosti in stanju, vzroku poškodovanosti, potrebo po negi ter kakšno nevarnost zdravju predstavlja. Drevesa vplivajo na prijetnejšo klimo in zmanjšujejo vpliv vetra, dajejo tudi senco, prostor za igrala, nenadomestljiv izgled in dobro počutje. V nalogi smo opisali funkcionalnost rastlin, njihove prednosti in slabosti. Popis smo razdelili na alergogene vrste (35 %), vrste z zelo nizko ali neznano alergogenostjo (59 %) in strupene vrste (6 %). Popis je zajemal 80 % listavcev, 20 % iglavcev. Stanje in varnost drevnine smo ocenili za vsako enoto vrtca posebej in ugotovili, da je skupaj drevnine dobrega stanja 84 %, pomanjkljivega stanja 10 % in drevnine slabega stanja 6 %. Zaradi varne igre otrok in njihove radovednosti moramo posvečati pozornost varnosti/stanju drevnine na igriščih vrtcev ter izbiri drevnine, ki ni alergogena, strupena, trnata ali bodeča.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:alergogenost, strupene drevesne vrste, vrtec, otroci, kataster dreves
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[R. Bera]
Year:2022
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-140965 This link opens in a new window
UDC:630*92+630*90(043.2)=163.6
COBISS.SI-ID:122589187 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:22.09.2022
Views:606
Downloads:40
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Trees in the vicinity of Oton Župančič kindergarten units in the municipality of Slovenska Bistrica
Abstract:
During the child's development, the environment is very important and the nature in which it develops gives it great advantages, but it also poses a great danger. The purpose of this diploma is to list the dangers, toxic and allergenic trees in the vicinity of kindergarten playgrounds in 11 units of the Oton Župančič kindergarten in Slovenska Bistrica in the municipality of Slovenska Bistrica. We surveyed a total of 143 species, of 48 different species and 36 genera of plants, for which we accurately recorded data on the vegetation type, height, flowering time, safety in condition, cause of injury, need for care and what health hazards it poses. Trees affect the endangered climate and the influence of wind, they also give shade, space to play, irreplaceable appearance and good perception. We described the functionality of plants, their advantages and disadvantages. The inventory was divided into allergenic species (35%), very low or unknown allergenicity (59%), and toxic species (6%). The analisys included (80%) deciduous trees and (20%) conifers. The condition and safety of the trees were assessed for each unit of the garden separately and it was found that 84 % of trees were in good condition, (14%) deficient in condition and (9%) in poor condition. Due to the safety of children and their curiosity, we must pay attention to the safety / condition of trees on the playground of kindergartens and choosing trees that are not allergenic, toxic, thorny or prickly.

Keywords:Allergy, poisonous trees, kindergarten, children, tree inventory

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