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Comparison of community health nurses' preventive home visits to older adults in Sweden and Slovenia : a literature review
ID Milavec Kapun, Marija (Author), ID Meglič, Nina (Author), ID Hajdarevic, Senada (Author)

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URLURL - Source URL, Visit https://doi.org/10.14528/snr.2022.56.3.3107 This link opens in a new window

Abstract
Introduction: Community health nurses contribute significantly to better health, well-being and independence of older adults. The aim of the study is to compare preventive services for older adults in community health care between Sweden and Slovenia.Methods: Literature review and document analysis were used to conduct a qualitative comparative analysis. Literature was retrieved from the MEDLINE, CINAHL and COBIB databases. An analysis of documents such as sectoral legal bases, guidelines and expert recommendations in Slovenia and Sweden was also conducted. The analysis included sources related to preventive services for olderadults living at home published between January 2000 and December 2020 in Slovene, English or Swedish. Results: Twenty units of literature were included in the review. Four comparative factors were identified: system and legal basis, organisation and scope, providers, and content. In Slovenia, all older adults are entitled to the same range of preventive services. Compared to Sweden, the organisation of community health care in Slovenia is more centralised, all older adults are entitled to the same scope of preventive health visits, while the level of education and scope of competences of healthcare providers are lower. In both countries, the content of preventive home visits to older adults is similar.Discussion and conclusion: In Slovenia, community health nurses with additional knowledge could prescribe medical devices and medications form a limited list, as well as coordinate care. This would allow them to act more independently in patients' home environment. Further development of more personalised preventive services for older adults depends on research, resource provision and consideration of the organisational culture.

Language:English
Keywords:nursing, care, prevention, home environment
Work type:Article
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:15.09.2022
Year:2022
Number of pages:Str. 209-221
Numbering:Letn. 56, št. 3
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-140906 This link opens in a new window
UDC:615.816
ISSN on article:1318-2951
DOI:10.14528/snr.2022.56.3.3107 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:121758211 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:21.09.2022
Views:588
Downloads:100
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Obzornik zdravstvene nege : strokovno glasilo Zveze društev medicinskih sester in zdravstvenih tehnikov Slovenije
Shortened title:Obzor. zdrav. neg.
Publisher:Zbornica zdravstvene nege
ISSN:1318-2951
COBISS.SI-ID:39433728 This link opens in a new window

Licences

License:CC BY-NC 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Description:A creative commons license that bans commercial use, but the users don’t have to license their derivative works on the same terms.
Licensing start date:15.09.2022

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Title:Primerjava preventivnih obravnav starejših odraslih v patronažnem varstvu med Švedsko in Slovenijo : pregled literature
Abstract:
Uvod: Preventivne obravnave v patronažnem varstvu pomembno prispevajo k samostojnosti, boljšemu zdravju in dobremu počutju starejših odraslih. Namen raziskave je primerjati preventivne obravnave starejših odraslih v patronažnem varstvu med Švedsko in Slovenijo. Metode: Na osnovi pregleda literature in analize dokumentov je bila narejena kvalitativna primerjalna analiza. Vključena je bila literatura iz podatkovnih bazah MEDLINE, CINAHL in COBIB. Narejena je bila tudi analiza dokumentov, kot so področne pravne podlage, smernice ter strokovna priporočila v Sloveniji in na Švedskem. Vključeni so bili viri objavljeni med januarjem 2000 in decembrom 2020, so se nanašali na preventivne obravnave starejših odraslih, ki živijo doma in so bili napisani v slovenščini, angleščini ali švedščini.Rezultati: V analizo smo vključili 20 enot literature. Opredeljeni so bili štirje faktorji primerjave: sistem in pravne podlage, organiziranost in obseg, izvajalci ter vsebina. V Sloveniji so vsi starejši odrasli upravičeni do enakega obsega preventivnih obravnav. V primerjavi s Švedsko je v Sloveniji bolj centralizirana organizacija patronažnega varstva, vsi starejši odrasli imajo enak obseg preventivnih obiskov, izobrazba in obseg kompetenc izvajalcev pa je v Sloveniji nižja. Vsebina preventivnih patronažnih obiskov starejših odraslih je v obeh državah podobna. Diskusija in zaključek: V Sloveniji bi lahko medicinske sestre v patronažnem varstvu z dodatnimi znanji pridobile tudi kompetence na področju predpisovanja z omejene liste zdravil in medicinskih pripomočkov ter koordinacije oskrbe. Tako bi lahko bolj samostojno delovale v domačem okolju pacientov. Za nadaljnji razvoj bolj personaliziranih preventivnih obravnav za starejše odrasle je pomembno raziskovanje, zagotavljanje virov in skrb za organizacijsko kulturo.

Keywords:oskrba, preventiva, domače okolje, zdravstvena nega

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