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Kirurška pomladitev obraza z napenjanjem kože in vloga medicinske sestre : diplomsko delo
ID Miseri, Anna (Author), ID Ravljen, Mirjam (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Pintar, Tadeja (Comentor), ID Sotler, Robert (Reviewer)

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Abstract
Uvod: Kirurška pomladitev obraza z napenjanjem kože ali facelift je operativni poseg, ki izboljša videz obraza s tem, da popravi spremembe naravnega staranja, zgladi kožo obraza, napne mehka tkiva in mišice v spodnjem delu obraza in odstrani odvečno kožo. Kirurška operacija prinaša pacientu bolj mladosten in privlačen videz obraza. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je s pregledom literature predstaviti zdravstveno nego ob kirurškem posegu pomladitve obraza z napenjanjem kože. Cilji diplomskega dela so predstaviti vlogo medicinske sestre v pripravi na kirurški poseg in po njem s poudarkom na edukativni vlogi medicinske sestre, opredeliti najpogostejše zaplete po operaciji in ugotoviti zadovoljstvo pacientov s kirurškim posegom. Metode dela: V diplomskem delu je bila uporabljena deskriptivna metoda dela s pregledom strokovne in znanstvene literature. Iskanje je potekalo preko oddaljenega dostopa po spletnem portalu DiKUL in NUK mrežnik v podatkovnih bazah PubMed/Medline, CINAHL, Science Direct in Google Scholar. Vključili smo literaturo v angleškem in slovenskem jeziku, ki je bila objavljena med letoma 2002 in 2022 s poudarkom na novejši literaturi, ki je ustrezala vključitvenim kriterijem, namenu in ciljem diplomskega dela. Rezultati: Medicinska sestra spremlja pacienta skozi stopnje procesa, kar obsega načrtovanje posega in zaželenega končnega videza, predoperativno pripravo pacienta na poseg in na spremembe po operaciji. Poleg tega medicinska sestra svetuje in daje navodila na različnih področjih, ki vključujejo preprečevanje zapletov in nego kože. Medicinska sestra v pooperativnem obdobju mora biti še zlasti pozorna na preprečevanje in prepoznavanje zapletov ter ukrepanje ob pojavu teh. Svetuje pacientu in ga poučuje na različnih področjih predvsem glede nege kože in kirurške rane, limfne drenaže, načinov obvladovanja in reševanja zapletov. Kirurški poseg pacientom prinaša visoko zadovoljstvo in rezultati posega pozitivno vplivajo na fizično, psihično in socialno plat. Razprava in zaključek: Kljub povečanemu številu in promociji nekirurških tehnik pomladitve in preprečevanja staranja obraza izpopolnjena tehnika kirurške pomladitve obraza z napenjanjem kože prinaša visoko stopnjo zadovoljstva pacientov. Medicinska sestra skozi celotno obravnavo ima vlogo edukatorke na različnih področjih. Svetuje o zdravem življenjskem slogu, o negi kože in rane ter o ustreznem ukrepanju v primeru pojava zapletov. Prav tako ugotavlja morebitne pacientove duševne stiske in spremlja zadovoljstvo pacientov po posegu.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:diplomska dela, zdravstvena nega, medicinske sestre, kirurška pomladitev obraza z napenjanjem kože, predoperativna zdravstvena nega, pooperativna zdravstvena nega, zapleti facelifta, zadovoljstvo pacientov
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[A. Miseri]
Year:2022
Number of pages:48 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-140810 This link opens in a new window
UDC:616-083
COBISS.SI-ID:122106115 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:18.09.2022
Views:1454
Downloads:72
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Facelift surgery and the role of a nurse : diploma work
Abstract:
Introduction: Facelift or rhytidectomy is a surgical procedure which improves the appearance of the face. It corrects the natural signs of aging, smoothes the facial skin, tightens soft tissues and muscles of lower face and removes the excess skin. Surgical procedure surgery gives the patient a more youthful and attractive facial appearance. Purpose: The purpose of the diploma work is to present nursing care in the facelift surgery. The aim of the thesis is to describe the role of the nurse in the preparation to the surgical procedure and after that with an emphasis on the educational role of the nurse, to identify the most common complications after surgery and to find out the patients’ satisfaction about the facelift. Methods: The diploma work was based on the descriptive method with a review of professional and scientific literature. The literature search was performed by using remote access to the Digital Library of University of Ljubljana and National and University Library web portal of databases PubMed/Medline, CINAHL, Science Direct and Google Scholar. Literature in English and Slovene was included, from 2002 to 2022, we gave priority to the recent publications which met the inclusion criteria, purpose and aims of the diploma thesis. Results: The nurse takes care of the patient through the stages of the process, which include planning the procedure and the desired final appearance, preoperative preparation of the patient for the procedure and for the changes after that. In addition, the nurse advises and gives guidance in a variety of areas that include prevention of complications and skin care. In the postoperative period, the nurse must pay particularly attention to the prevention, recognition and management of complications. The role of a nurse is also patient counselling and teaching in various areas focusing on skin and surgical wound care, lymphatic drainage, management and resolution of complications. Facelift brings high satisfaction to patients and the results have a positive impact on the physical, psychological and social aspects. Discussion and conclusion: Despite the increased number and promotion of non-surgical techniques of facial rejuvenation and prevention of facial aging, the advanced technique of the surgical facelift brings a high level of patient satisfaction. Throughout the treatment, the nurse has the role of an educator in various fields, advises on a healthy lifestyle, skin and wound care and appropriate management in case of complications. In addition, the nurse also identifies potential mental disorders and monitors patient satisfaction after surgery.

Keywords:diploma theses, nursing care, nurses, facelift, preoperative nursing care, postoperative nursing care, complications of facelift, patient satisfaction

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