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Otroci in otroštvo med 11. in 16. stoletjem v luči arheoloških podatkov
ID Čelik, Nika (Author), ID Predovnik, Katarina Katja (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Diplomsko delo skuša osvetliti otroke na arheoloških najdiščih v obdobju visokega in poznega srednjega veka. Tako kot odrasli namreč tudi otroci sodelujejo pri ustvarjanju arheološkega zapisa, čeprav na večini najdišč ostanejo neopaženi. Podrobnejše raziskovanje otroštva se je začelo v prejšnjem stoletju, nato pa se je predvsem v Skandinaviji in Veliki Britaniji uveljavila nova veja arheologije – arheologija otroštva. Velik pomen imajo zgodovinski in slikovni viri, s pomočjo katerih izvemo, kako naj bi obdobje otroštva izgledalo v času med 11. in 16. stoletjem, ter kako se je razlikovalo v primerjavi z otroštvom danes. Raziskovanje otroštva je do danes hitro napredovalo. Opravljene so bile različne bioarheološke raziskave, na podlagi katerih lahko pridobimo na primer podatke o otroški prehrani in smrti. Arheološka izkopavanja so se sprva osredotočala predvsem na najdbe igrač, ki jih neposredno povezujemo z otroci, kasneje pa tudi na druge najdbe, kot na primer podplate čevljev. Večina podatkov v nalogi se nanaša na področje Anglije in Skandinavije, nekaj najdb pa imamo tudi v Sloveniji.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:arheologija otroštva, srednji vek, razvoj otrok, igrače, igre
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Year:2022
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-140670 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:17.09.2022
Views:701
Downloads:90
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Children and childhood between 11th and 16th century in the light of archaeological data
Abstract:
This undergraduate thesis tries to shed light on children at archaeological sites in the period of the High and Late Middle Ages. Just like adults, children also participate in the creation of archaeological record, although they remain unnoticed at most sites. More detailed research into childhood began in the last century, after which a new branch of archeology - the archeology of childhood - became established, especially in Scandinavia and Great Britain. Written and pictorial sources are of great importance, as they can inform us about the characteristics of childhood between the 11th and 16th centuries, and how it differed in comparison with childhood today. Childhood research has progressed rapidly to date. Various bioarchaeological studies have been carried out, based on which we can obtain data on, for example, child nutrition and death. At first, archaeological excavations focused mainly on finds of toys, which are directly associated with children. Later, the focus shifted to other finds as well, such as the soles of shoes. Most of the data presented here refers to the area of England and Scandinavia, but some finds from Slovenia are also included.

Keywords:archaeology of children, Middle Ages, child development, toys, games

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