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Izzivi e-poslovanja izbranih občin v času covid-19 krize : diplomsko delo
ID Kržan, Tina (Author), ID Dečman, Mitja (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Poslovanje javnih institucij se z razvojem družbe in tehnologije spreminja ter prilagaja njenim potrebam in posamezniku. V izrednih razmerah, kot je bil covid-19, pa je potrebno prilagajanje in iskanje alternativnih rešitev pospešiti. V delu smo zato preučevali, kako so se izbrane slovenske občine odzvale na izzive epidemije covida-19. Želeli smo ugotoviti, v kolikšni meri so izkoristile pomoč informacijske tehnologije pri spremenjenem načinu dela. Analizirali smo spremembe poslovanja izbranih občin in zaznali izzive in pomanjkljivosti e-poslovanja. Podrobnejšo raziskavo smo naredili s pomočjo spletne ankete. Z analitično metodo in metodo komparacije smo prišli do ključnih ugotovitev oz. odgovorov na vprašanje, kaj so bile glavne težave in izzivi v času epidemije na Občini Bistrica ob Sotli, Občini Brežice in Mestni občini Krško. V okviru raziskave smo ugotovili, da sta zaposlenim največji izziv predstavljala namestitev in uskladitev novih aplikacij ter čas za uporabo le-teh in komunikacija s strankami. Težave obsežnejšega e-poslovanja so bile: dostop in neprilagojenost informacijskega sistema za delo na daljavo, dostop do službenih dokumentov, pomanjkanje elektronskega podpisa, prenos velikih datotek in čas za prilagoditev. Ovire so predstavljale tudi pomanjkljive digitalne spretnosti in veščine zaposlenih. Pri delu v prihodnosti bo e-poslovanje zagotovo obsežnejše. Več bo dela na daljavo, stremljenja k nadaljnji racionalizaciji in poenostavitvi dela ter konstantni rabi informacijsko-komunikacijske tehnologije. Zaposlenim je smiselno omogočiti digitalno podpisovanje, posodobiti informacijske sisteme, prenesti dokumentacijo v elektronsko obliko, poenotiti oddajo e-vlog s portalom eUprava in spodbujati občane k uporabi e-storitev. Tako izbranim občinam kot drugim podobnim institucijam bodo rezultati dela omogočili pravilnejše korake h kvalitetnejšemu e-poslovanju; z maksimalno izkoriščenostjo prednosti, ki jih zagotavlja IKT.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:e-poslovanje, informacijski sistemi, IKT, občina, covid-19
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FU - Faculty of Administration
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[T. Kržan]
Year:2022
Number of pages:X, 55 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-140409 This link opens in a new window
UDC:352:004:616-036.21:578.834(497.4)(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:124968963 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:14.09.2022
Views:711
Downloads:78
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Challenges of e-business of selected municipalities during the covid-19 crisis
Abstract:
The business of public institutions changes and adjusts to the demands and development of society and individuals. In emergency situations, such as covid-19, it is necessary to adapt and find alternative solutions quickly. In this assignment, we analysed how selected Slovenian municipalities responded to the challenges of the covid-19 epidemic. We wanted to establish to what extent they have used the assistance of information technology in the changed working methods. We analysed changes in the business of selected municipalities and identified the challenges and shortcomings of e-business. Using an online survey questionnaire, we conducted more detailed research. Using the analytical method and the method of comparison, we came to the main findings about the significant problems and challenges during the epidemic in the Municipality of Bistrica by Sotla, the Municipality of Brežice and the Municipality of Krško. As part of the research, we found out that the biggest challenge for employees was the installation and coordination of new applications and the time used for communication with the applicants. The problems of more extensive e-business were access and inadequacy of the information system for remote work, access to official documents, lack of electronic signature, the transfer of large files and time for adjustment. Lack of digital skills and skills staffing levels were also obstacles. In the future, e-business will undoubtedly be more extensive. There will be more remote work, a focus on further rationalization and simplification of work, and constant use of information and communication technology. Therefore, employees should be provided with digital signatures, information systems updates, documentation transfer in e-data, unification of e-applications submissions with the eGovernment portal and encouragement of citizens to use e-services. The results of the assignment will enable both the selected municipalities and other similar institutions to take more correct steps towards higher quality e-business, with maximum utilization of the advantages brought by ICT.

Keywords:e-business, information systems, ICT, municipality, covid-19

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