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Preučevanje snežišča v Skednju pod Prisojnikom z interaktivno metodo orientacije posameznih fotografij : diplomska naloga št.: 212/GIG
ID Adjova, Leonora (Author), ID Triglav Čekada, Mihaela (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Pri izdelavi diplomskega dela sem uporabila interaktivno metodo fotogrametrične orientacije posnetka. Interaktivna metoda orientacije posnetkov se uporablja za določitev 3D koordinat željene točke na enem posnetku. Metoda se izvaja tako, da se na začetku določajo parametri zunanje orientacije posnetka oz. se posnetek umesti v prostor, ter se naredi ujemanje med posnetkom in digitalnim modelom višin (DMV). Takrat, ko je optimalno ujemanje doseženo, zajamemo obod snežišča kar v istem programu, ki so ga razvili na Geodetskemu inštitutu Slovenije. Snežišče Skedenj pod Prisojnikom se nahaja v Julijskih Alpah v Sloveniji. Ta postopek je bil ponovljen sedemkrat na posnetkih, ki podrobneje prikazujejo talilno obdobje iz leta 2021. Kot tudi za sedem posnetkov iz različnih let, na osnovi katerih sem določila spremembo površine v daljšem časovnem obdobju, kar mi je omogočilo analizo kako povprečna letna temperatura vpliva na površino snežišča. Sedem posnetkov, ki predstavljajo snežišče v različnih letih, je bilo posnetih v letih 1906, 1915, 1972, 2007, 2008, 2016 in 2021. Uporabila sem še podatke laserskega skeniranja Slovenije iz leta 2014 in cikličnega aerofotografiranja Slovenije iz leta 2020. V času enega talilnega obdobja in sicer med 12. junijem in 18. septembrom 2021 se je površina snežišča zmanjšala za približno 70 % od začetnih 9,15 ha na 2,71 ha. S proučevanjem površine snežišča v različnih letih, sem pa prišla do rezultatov, da je snežišče na prvih dveh razglednicah znašalo 10,58 in 11,63 ha. Na fotografiji iz leta 1972 je vidno že znatno zmanjšanje na 5,0 ha. V letih med 2007 in 2021 je površina snežišča med 1,97 ha in 4,26 ha. Vendar pa zaradi premajhnega števila fotografij, ki prikazujejo snežišče v daljšem časovnem obdobju, končnih zaključkov o obnašanju površine snežišča v primerjavi s temperaturo ne moremo dati.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:geodezija, diplomske naloge, GIG, interaktivna metoda fotogrametrične orientacije, snežišče v Skednju pod Prisojnikom, digitalni model višine, površina, elaborat
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FGG - Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[L. Adjova]
Year:2022
Number of pages:XII, 28 str., [13] str. pril.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-140366-58a04b6a-e75e-10be-cb57-ffa4c14530d4 This link opens in a new window
UDC:528.7/.8(497.4)(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:126811395 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:14.09.2022
Views:711
Downloads:48
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Analysing the snowfield in Skedenj under Prisojnik by means of interactive orientation method of single images : Graduation thesis no.: 212/GIG
Abstract:
An interactive photogrammetric image orientation method was used to create the following thesis. The interactive orientation method is used to determine the 3D coordinates of a desired point on a given single image. The method is performed by first determining the external orientation parameters of the image, which means placing the image in space and matching it with the projection of digital surface model (DSM). Once the optimal match was achieved, the perimeter points of the snowfield Skedenj under Prisojnik were acquired from single images in software developed at the Geodetic Institute of Slovenia. The snowfield Skedenj under Prisojnik is located in the Julian Alps in Slovenia. This procedure was repeated seven times for the 2021 images, showing changes during one melting period when the snowfield changed dramatically, as well as for seven images presenting this snowfield in different years, used to determine how the surface changes over time and how the average annual temperature affects the snowfield. Seven images presenting this snowfield in different years were taken 1906, 1915, 1972, 2007, 2008, 2016 and 2021. Additionally, data from national lidar 2014 and orthophoto from Cyclical aerial survey 2020 were used. During the time of one melting season in the year 2021 the snowfield area decreased by more than 70% between the 12th of June and the 18th of September 2021 from 9.15 ha to 2.71 ha respectively. Studying the behaviour of this snowfield in different years, I discovered that on the first two photographs (the postcards) from 1906 and 1915, the snowfield had 10,58 and 11,63 ha. In image 1972 its area was 5,0 ha. In the years between 2007 to 2021 its area was in the range of 1,97 ha to 4,26 ha. Unfortunately, due to the relatively small number of photographs used, we can not give final conclusions on the behaviour of this snowfield when compared to the average annual temperature changes.

Keywords:geodesy, graduation thesis, interactive orientation method of single images, digital terrain model, snowfield in Skedenj under Prisojnik, area

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