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Uporaba novih tehnologij v podjetjih : delo diplomskega seminarja
ID Winkler, Eva (Author), ID Redek, Tjaša (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Četrta industrijska revolucija, znana tudi kot Industrija 4.0, označuje obdobje razvoja novih tehnologij, s katerimi se spreminja delovanje poslovnih procesov. Začela se je leta 2011, v gospodarsko najmočnejših državah, kot je npr. Nemčija. Slovenija, kot država sledilka razvoja, je z implementacijo začela kasneje. Namen diplomske naloge je predstavitev motivov in izzivov uvajanja novih tehnologij v podjetja, kot tudi prikaz uporabe novih tehnologij v evropskih državah. Pri pisanju naloge sem si pomagala z raziskavami s področja implementacije novih tehnologij v podjetja in s podatki, objavljenimi na spletni strani Eurostat. S pomočjo objavljenih anket o implementaciji novih tehnologij sem ugotovila, da podjetja posegajo po novih tehnologijah predvsem zaradi ekonomske uspešnosti. Med najpogostejša motiva sodita finančna korist in povečanje konkurenčnosti na trgu. Najpogostejši izziv uvajanja predstavlja tehnična integracija. Po najnovejših podatkih sodi računalništvo v oblaku med najbolj uporabljene nove tehnologije. V Sloveniji je najbolj razširjena uporaba interneta stvari. Nove tehnologije omogočajo tudi nove načine poslovanja. Vedno bolj je razširjeno e-trgovanje in uporaba socialnih omrežij. Z analizo podatkov lahko potrdim, da ima velikost podjetja zelo pomembno vlogo pri implementaciji novih tehnologij. Majhna in srednje velika podjetja imajo v primerjavi z velikimi podjetji nižje deleže uporabe posameznih tehnologij. Razlog je pomanjkanje celovitih strategij uvajanja. Strokovnjaki priporočajo bolj strateški pristop uvajanja novih tehnologij in pomoč partnerjev oz. države vzdolž verige vrednosti. Kljub temu, da v Sloveniji prevladujejo majhna in srednje velika podjetja, sodi Slovenija med države, katerih deleži uporabe informacijskih in komunikacijskih tehnologij se nahajajo nad evropskim povprečjem. Sklepam lahko, da Slovenija aktivno sledi procesu uvajanja novih tehnologij v podjetja.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:Industrija 4.0, internet stvari, računalništvo v oblaku, Slovenija, EU
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:FMF - Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
Year:2022
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-139565 This link opens in a new window
UDC:519.8
COBISS.SI-ID:120332035 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:04.09.2022
Views:578
Downloads:94
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The use of new technologies in enterprises
Abstract:
The Fourth Industrial Revolution, also known as Industry 4.0, marks a period of development of new technologies which are changing the way business processes work. It started in 2011, in the most economically powerful countries such as Germany. Slovenia, as a follower country, started implementation later. The purpose of the thesis entitled "The use of new technologies in enterprises" is to present the motives and challenges of introducing new technologies in enterprises, as well as to show the use of new technologies in European countries. In writing the thesis, I have drawn from research in the field of the implementation of new technologies in enterprises and from data published on the Eurostat website. With the help of published surveys on the implementation of new technologies, I have found that companies are adopting new technologies mainly for economic reasons. The most common motives are financial gain and increased competitiveness in the market. The most common challenge is technical integration. According to the latest data, cloud computing is one of the most widely used new technologies. In Slovenia, the most used technology is the internet of things. New technologies are also enabling new ways of doing business. E-commerce and the use of social networks are becoming more and more common. By analyzing the data, I can confirm that the company size plays a significant role in the implementation of new technologies. Small and medium-sized enterprises have a lower rate of adoption of certain technologies concerning large ones. The reason is the lack of comprehensive deployment strategies. We recommend that SMEs adopt a more strategic approach to the deployment of new technologies. Despite the predominance of SMEs in Slovenia, Slovenia ranks among countries with technology adoption rates above the European average. In conclusion, Slovenia is actively pursuing the process of introducing new technologies to enterprises.

Keywords:Industry 4.0, Internet of Things, Cloud, Slovenia, EU

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