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Evolucijska teorija v učbenikih za gimnazijske programe
ID Randl, Andreja (Author), ID Torkar, Gregor (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

URLURL - Presentation file, Visit http://pefprints.pef.uni-lj.si/7336/ This link opens in a new window

Abstract
Evolucija je ena izmed najpomembnejših tem v biologiji, saj povezuje ostale vsebine med seboj. Je pa tudi ena izmed bioloških tem, ki je velikokrat napačno razumljena zaradi njene kompleksnosti. Čeprav gre za osrednjo temo biologije, se jo žal velikokrat poučuje ločeno od ostalih tem, kar je lahko eden izmed dejavnikov, ki povzročijo napačna razumevanja pri učencih. Evolucijo se v osnovni šoli poučuje v 9. razredu, obravnava pa se nadaljuje po navadi v 3. letniku gimnazije. Učenci in dijaki se pri učenju zanašajo predvsem na učbenike, ki so zanje pomemben vir informacij. Vendar pa so žal tudi učbeniki včasih sprožilci napačnih razumevanj. V magistrski nalogi smo analizirali trenutno potrjene učbenike za gimnazijske programe, saj smo želeli ugotoviti, ali lahko pomembno prispevajo k napačnim predstavam o evolucijski teoriji. Analizo smo opravili s pomočjo FACE evolucijskega okvirja. Ugotovili smo, da se učbeniki med seboj razlikujejo po obsegu strani, ki so namenjene evolucijski teoriji, po številu kategorij FACE evolucijskega okvirja, ki jih vsebujejo, v številu vizualizacijskih elementov, nalog in vprašanj. Izkazalo se je, da so avtorjem različne FACE kategorije različno pomembne. Ugotovili smo, da je evolucijska teorija v učbenikih predstavljena na ogromnem številu primerov organizmov, vendar pa prevladujejo živalski primeri, ki domujejo tudi v Sloveniji in v večini primerov prikazujejo pridobitev določene lastnosti, ki jim omogoča preživetje in adaptacijo.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:evolucija
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:PEF - Faculty of Education
Year:2022
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-139448 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:119860227 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:07.09.2022
Views:3849
Downloads:130
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Evolution theory in upper secondary school textbooks
Abstract:
Evolution is one of the most important topics in Biology since it connects all other biology topics among themselves. Because of its complexity, it is often misunderstood. Even though it is a unifying theme, it is often taught separately from other topics, which can be one of the factors for misunderstanding among students. Evolution is taught in ninth grade of primary school and in third year of secondary school. While learning about evolution, students rely on textbooks, which are an important source of information for them. Unfortunately, however, textbooks are also sometimes triggers for misunderstandings. This thesis provides analysis of currently approved Slovenian textbooks for gymnasium and their influence on misunderstandings of the evolution. The Analysis was conducted with FACE evolution framework. The findings of our research show that textbooks differ in range of pages which are devoted to evolution, number of FACE evolution framework categories, number of visualising elements and number of tasks and questions for revision. The findings of this research show that FACE categories are not equally important to all authors. Moreover, evolution is presented on numerous examples of organisms, however the vast majority of those are based on animals who have their habitat also in Slovenia. Analysed examples primarily show how organism gain certain characteristics which enables their adaptations and survival.

Keywords:evolution

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